Write the sentences using the passive. Use by when it's necessary. le to make 1 They sold ten dishwashers last week. who 2 They didn't teach us ICT at Primary School. orm of 3 Old…
Write the sentences using the passive. Use by when it's necessary. le to make 1 They sold ten dishwashers last week. who 2 They didn't teach us ICT at Primary School. orm of 3 Old people in Japan use the robots. Japan 4 Someone translated the book into Spanish last year. n. an 5 Many people don't use 3D printers at the moment. 6 Three students won the top prize.
Конечно! Вот подробное решение с объяснениями по преобразованию предложений из активного залога в пассивный:
1. They sold ten dishwashers last week.
Актив: They sold ten dishwashers last week.
Пассив: Ten dishwashers were sold by them last week.
Объяснение:
- Объект активного предложения — "ten dishwashers" (что продавали).
- В пассивном залоге этот объект становится подлежащим.
- Глагол "sold" в прошедшем времени преобразуем в "were sold" (форма прошедшего времени глагола to be +3 форма глагола).
- В конце добавляем "by them" (кто продавал).
2. They didn't teach us ICT at Primary School.
Актив: They didn't teach us ICT at Primary School.
Пассив: We weren't taught ICT at Primary School by them.
Объяснение:
- Объект — "us" → становится подлежащим "we".
- Глагол "didn't teach" преобразуется в "weren't taught" (отрицательная форма прошедшего времени пассивного залога).
- "us" — объект, превращается в "we".
- "by them" остаётся, чтобы указать Агент.
3. Old people in Japan use the robots.
Актив: Old people in Japan use the robots.
Пассив: The robots are used by old people in Japan.
Объяснение:
- Объект — "the robots" — становится подлежащим.
- Настоящее время: "use" → "are used".
- Агент остаётся — "by old people in Japan".
4. Someone translated the book into Spanish last year.
Актив: Someone translated the book into Spanish last year.
Пассив: The book was translated into Spanish last year by someone.
Объяснение:
- Объект — "the book" — становится подлежащим.
- Глагол "translated" преобразуется в "was translated" (прошедшее время глагола to be + 3 форма).
- Добавляем "by someone".
5. Many people don't use 3D printers at the moment.
Актив: Many people don't use 3D printers at the moment.
Пассив: 3D printers aren't used by many people at the moment.
Объяснение:
- Объект — "3D printers".
- Настоящее время: "don't use" → "aren't used".
- Агент — "by many people".
6. Three students won the top prize.
Актив: Three students won the top prize.
Пассив: The top prize was won by three students.
Объяснение:
- Объект — "the top prize" — становится подлежащим.
- Прошедшее время: "won" → "was won".
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