Read the situation and complete the sentences. Use the verbs in brackets. 1 Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53. He has been reading… for two hours. (read) He has read … 53 pages so far. (read) 2 Rachel is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe. She began her trip three months ago. She … … for three months. (travel) … six countries so far. (visit) 3 Patrick is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was 10 years old. This year he won the national championship again - for the fourth time. …the national championship four times. (win) …since he was ten. (play) 4 When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together. They still make films. They… … films since they left college. (make) …five films since they left college. (make) .2 Ask questions using the words in brackets. Use the present perfect simple (have/has done) or continuous (have/has been doing). 1 You have a friend who is learning Arabic. You ask: (howlong/learn/Arabic?) … How long have you been learning Arabic? 2 You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you. You ask: (wait / long?) Have… 3 You see somebody fishing by the river. You ask: (catch / any fish?) … 4 Some friends of yours are having a party next week. You ask: (how many people /invite?) … 5 Afriend of yours is a teacher. You ask: (how long / teach?) … 6 You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask: (how many books /write?) … (how long /write / books?) … 7 A friend of yours is saving money to go on a world trip. You ask: (how long /save?) … (how much money/ save?) .3 Put the verb into the present perfect simple or continuous. 1 Where have you been? …Have you been playing… (you /play) tennis? 2 Look! … … (somebody/ break) that window. 3 You look tired. … … (you /work) hard? 4 … (you / ever /work) in a factory?' 'No, never.' 5 Where's Lisa? Where … …(she/go)? 6 This is a very old book. … … (I / have) it since I was a child. 7 'Have you been busy?' 'No, … … (I / watch) TV. 8 My brother is an actor. … … (he / appear) in several films. 9 'Sorry I'm late' 'That's all right. … (I /not/wait) long. 10. Are you OK? You look as if… … (you / cry). 11 'Is it still raining?" 'No,… …(it/stop). 12 The children are tired now. … … (they / play) in the garden. 13 … … (I / lose) my phone. … … (you /see) it? 14 … … (I / read) the book you lent me, but… … (I / not /finish) it yet. It's really interesting. 15 … … (I / read) the book you lent me, so you can have it back now. 2

Ниже подробное решение с объяснениями и готовыми ответами. Я поясню правило употребления Present Perfect Simple и Present Perfect Continuous и затем дам заполненные варианты. Короткие правила (для ориентира) - Present Perfect Simple (have/has + past participle) употребляется для действий, связанные с результатом в настоящем, или повторяющихся событий до настоящего момента, часто с указанием количества или времени без длительности. - Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been + глагол с -ing) подчёркивает длительность действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до настоящего времени (или только что закончившегося) и часто употребляется с for/since. 1) Заполните пропуски в контексте (цель: понять, правила применения) 1) Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53. - He has been reading for two hours. (present perfect continuous — длительность действия) - He has read 53 pages so far. (present perfect simple — результат до настоящего момента) 2) Rachel is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe. She began her trip three months ago. - She has been travelling for three months. (длительность: for three months) - She has visited six countries so far. (последовательность событий: до настоящего момента) 3) Patrick is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was 10 years old. This year he won the national championship again - for the fourth time. - He has won the national championship four times. (простая форма для количества раз) - He has been playing since he was ten. (длительность с момента детства) 4) When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together. They still make films. They… - have been making films since they left college. (длительность) - have made five films since they left college. (количество завершённых фильмов) Итого по секции 1: ответы 1) He has been reading for two hours. He has read 53 pages so far. 2) She has been travelling for three months. She has visited six countries so far. 3) He has won the national championship four times. He has been playing since he was ten. 4) They have been making films since they left college. They have made five films since they left college. 2) Задайте вопросы, используя данные слова (Present Perfect Simple или Continuous) 1) You have a friend who is learning Arabic. Вы задаёте вопрос: (howlong/learn/Arabic?) - How long have you been learning Arabic? 2) You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you. Вы задаёте вопрос: (wait / long?) - Have you been waiting long? 3) You see somebody fishing by the river. Вы задаёте вопрос: (catch / any fish?) - Have you caught any fish? 4) Some friends of yours are having a party next week. Вы задаёте вопрос: (how many people /invite?) - How many people have you invited? 5) A friend of yours is a teacher. Вы задаёте вопрос: (how long / teach?) - How long have you been teaching? 6) You meet somebody who is a writer. Вы задаёте вопросы: (how many books /write?) … (how long /write / books?) - How many books have you written? - How long have you been writing books? 7) A friend saving for world trip. Вы задаёте вопросы: (how long /save?) … (how much money/ save?) - How long have you been saving? - How much money have you saved? Итого по секции 2: готовые вопросы - How long have you been learning Arabic? - Have you been waiting long? - Have you caught any fish? - How many people have you invited? - How long have you been teaching? - How many books have you written? How long have you been writing books? - How long have you been saving? How much money have you saved? 3) Поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect Simple или Continuous (задано несколько пропусков) 1) Where have you been? …Have you been playing… (you /play) tennis? - Where have you been? Have you been playing tennis? 2) Look! … (somebody/ break) that window. - Look! Has somebody broken that window? 3) You look tired. … (you /work) hard? - You look tired. Have you been working hard? 4) … (you / ever /work) in a factory?' 'No, never.' - Have you ever worked in a factory? (ответ: No, never. — но формально вы можете дать полный диалог) 5) Where's Lisa? Where … …(she/go)? - Where's Lisa? Where has she gone? 6) This is a very old book. … (I / have) it since I was a child. - This is a very old book. I have had it since I was a child. 7) 'Have you been busy?' 'No, … … (I /watch) TV. - Have you been busy? No, I have been watching TV. 8) My brother is an actor. … … (he / appear) in several films. - My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films. 9) 'Sorry I'm late' 'That's all right. … (I /not/wait) long. - That's all right. I haven't been waiting long. (или: I haven't waited long — оба варианта допустимы, но для длительности чаще употребляют "haven't been waiting".) 10) Are you OK? You look as if… … (you / cry). - Are you OK? You look as if you have been crying. 11) 'Is it still raining?" 'No,…(it/stop). - No, it has stopped. 12) The children are tired now. … (they / play) in the garden. - They have been playing in the garden. 13) … (I / lose) my phone. … … (you /see) it? - I have lost my phone. Have you seen it? 14) … … (I / read) the book you lent me, but… … (I / not /finish) it yet. It's really interesting. - I have been reading the book you lent me, but I have not finished it yet. It's really interesting. 15) … … (I / read) the book you lent me, so you can have it back now. - I have read the book you lent me, so you can have it back now. Итого по секции 3: примеры заполнения 1) Where have you been? Have you been playing tennis? 2) Look! Has somebody broken that window? 3) You look tired. Have you been working hard? 4) Have you ever worked in a factory? 5) Where's Lisa? Where has she gone? 6) This is a very old book. I have had it since I was a child. 7) Have you been busy? No, I have been watching TV. 8) My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films. 9) Sorry I'm late. I haven't been waiting long. 10) Are you OK? You look as if you have been crying. 11) Is it still raining? No, it has stopped. 12) The children are tired now. They have been playing in the garden. 13) I have lost my phone. Have you seen it? 14) I have been reading the book you lent me, but I have not finished it yet. It's really interesting. 15) I have read the book you lent me, so you can have it back now. Если хочешь, могу пояснить конкретные случаи ещё подробнее или привести дополнительные примеры на похожие ситуации!