What is Economics about?What do you think of when you hear the word economics? Money, certainly, and perhaps more complicated things like business, inflation and unemployment. The…
What is Economics about?What do you think of when you hear the word economics? Money, certainly, and perhaps more complicated things like business, inflation and unemployment. The science of economics studies all of these, but many more things as well. Perhaps you think that economics is all about the decisions that governments and business managers take. In fact, economists study the decisions that we all take every day.Very simply, economics studies the way people deal with a fact of life: resources are limited, but our demand for them certainly is not. Resources may be material things such as food, housing and heating. There are some resources, though, that we cannot touch. Time, space and convenience, for example, are also resources. Think of a day. There are only 24 hours in one, and we have to choose the best way to spend them. Our everyday lives are full of decisions like these. Every decision we make is a trade-off. If you spend more time working, you make more money. However, you will have less time to relax. Economists study the trade-offs people make. They study the reasons for their decisions. They look at the effects those decisions have on our lives and our society VI. Find the words in the text to the following definitions:1. The people who control a country2. Company that sells goods and services3. Easiness4. How much people want smth5. The number of people without work6. Smth. as money belonging to an organisation, country, etc.7. Rising prices8. Giving smth in exchange for something
Вот ответы с краткими объяснениями, какие слова из текста подходят под каждое определение:
- governments
- Объяснение: в тексте есть выражение "the decisions that governments and business managers take" — здесь слово governments означает людей(государство), контролирующих страну.
- business
- Объяснение: в тексте встречается слово "business" в контексте "there are ... things like business, inflation and unemployment" (и в сочетании "business managers"). Подходит как определение компании, которая продает товары и услуги.
- convenience
- Объяснение: в списке ресурсов упомянуты "Time, space and convenience" — здесь «convenience» буквально означает удобство/легкость.
- demand
- Объяснение: в фразе "our demand for them certainly is not" встречается слово demand, которое и означает спрос — «сколько люди чего хотят».
- unemployment
- Объяснение: в тексте есть упоминание "inflation and unemployment" — словo unemployment соответствует числу безработных.
- money
- Объяснение: в тексте есть предложение "If you spend more time working, you make more money." Словo money обозначает деньги (в общем смысле), что подходит под определение «вещь как деньги, принадлежащие организации, стране и т. п.» в общем понимании.
- inflation
- Объяснение: снова встречается слово inflation в той же фразе "business, inflation and unemployment" — инфляция.
- trade-off
- Объяснение: в тексте есть выражение "Every decision we make is a trade-off" — trade-off означает уступку/обмен, т. е. Giving something in exchange for something.
Если нужно, могу привести короткие примеры использования каждого слова в контексте задач на понимание лексики.
