Найди в данном тексте предложения с present perfect и present simple Hi! Nice to see you again. You look great! Where did you get such a great tan? Did you go to the seaside?…
Найди в данном тексте предложения с present perfect и present simple Hi! Nice to see you again. You look great! Where did you get such a great tan? Did you go to the seaside? Where? To the Crimea? The Red Sea? Or the Mediterranean Sea? Oh, cer-tainly not! That dark soft tan only can be from the coast of the Dead Sea! Did I guess it? Did you go there this summer? With parents? Friends? Was the hotel expensive? Did you like the food? And why... Will you ever give me a chance to answer at least one of your questions? First, can I at least say "Hello! It's nice to see you again!" Oh, come on! I don't care about your good manners. Tell me about your holidays. I'm dying of curiosity. Yeah, curiosity killed the cat... OK, but I'm re-ally afraid to disappoint you. I didn't go to any of those places. Didn't you? But you look so different. You've become taller... and look so sporty... Where have you been the whole summer? I called you several times but you were never in. That's right. It wasn't easy to catch me at home. I left very early, I bet you were sleeping like a log at that time. Getting up early? On holiday? Oh, God, what for?It was worth it. Oh, stop it! Tell me everything: why you were getting up so early, where you went to and why you are showing off (рисоваться) like a Texas ranger now. Like a ranger? You've nearly answered your own question. I spent the whole summer with horses. My uncle works with horses on a farm, so he allowed me to help him. Do you mean that... - Yes, I took care of them fed and groomed them and cleaned the stables (конюшня). It was hard work and I came home more dead than alive, but you can't fancy what beautiful animals they are. One day they let me take them to the river. We had a swim together. Well, I never! Do you mean you enjoyed it? Enjoyed working instead of relaxing, watching videos and going to discos? Yes, I mean it. And though my classes have started, I'm not going to give it up. I'll be going there at the weekend and one day a week after classes. The horses trust me and my uncle says that I can still help him and ride them. Working at the weekend! Don't be silly! (long pause) Look here, if your uncle needs more help, can I come, too?
Задача: найти в тексте предложения, где употребляются Present Perfect и Present Simple, и дать небольшое объяснение.
Кратко о временах (для класса 9, задача ориентирована на понимание)
- Present Simple: простое настоящее. Используется для привычек, общих истин, состояний, регулярных действий, а также с глаголами-связками (is/are/ am). Примеры в тексте: You look great; My uncle works with horses; The horses trust me; Do you mean that...; I mean it; needs (в придаточном условии), и т. д.
- Present Perfect: настоящее совершенное. Выражает связь с настоящим, опыт/завершённость к текущему моменту, действие, которые началось в прошлом и имеет эффект сейчас, часто со словами уже/ещё/never/ever и т. п. Примеры в тексте: Where have you been the whole summer?; You've become taller; You've nearly answered your own question; My classes have started.
- Present Perfect (в тексте есть 4 примера)
- Where have you been the whole summer? Обоснование: have been — Present Perfect. Вопрос о месте/времени, продолжительности до настоящего момента.
- You've become taller... and look so sporty... Обоснование: You've become — Present Perfect (have + V3). Здесь первая часть Present Perfect; в той же фразе следует часть с простым глаголом look (present simple), но саму фразу можно считать одним предложением с двумя временными формами: Present Perfect и Present Simple.
- You've nearly answered your own question. Обоснование: You've nearly answered — Present Perfect.
- My classes have started Обоснование: have started — Present Perfect.
- Present Simple (выделены примеры в тексте)
- You look great! Обоснование: look — Present Simple (обычное описательное состояние).
- First, can I at least say "Hello! It's nice to see you again!" Обоснование: It's nice to see you again — is — Present Simple внутри придаточной части.
- Oh, come on! I don't care about your good manners. Обоснование: don't care — Present Simple (отрицание в настоящем времени, обычное состояние/мнение).
- Tell me about your holidays. Обоснование: Tell — императив (форма настоящего времени) — в учебной задаче часто рассматривается как отдельная форма настоящего времени.
- But you look so different. Обоснование: look — Present Simple.
- You've become taller... and look so sporty... (упоминание второго члена внутри той же фразы) Обоснование: look — Present Simple.
- The horses trust me Обоснование: trust — Present Simple.
- My uncle says that I can still help him and ride them. Обоснование: says — Present Simple; ride — базовая форма после "and" (инфинитив, здесь относится к действию в будущем/намерения, но основное сказуемое в части предложения — say — Present Simple).
- Do you mean that... Обоснование: mean — Present Simple.
- I mean it. Обоснование: mean — Present Simple.
- if your uncle needs more help Обоснование: needs — Present Simple.
- I can still help him Обоснование: can — модальный глагол, выражающий настоящее время (безотносительно tense) — часто рассматривается как форма настоящего времени; в данной задаче считается как пример настоящего времени с модальным.
- ride them Обоснование: after "and" стоит инфинитив без to; это не отдельное время, но текст содержит глагол в базовой форме, относящийся к настоящему контексту.
- Примечание по смешанному употреблению
- В предложении “You've become taller... and look so sporty” встречаются и Present Perfect (You've become taller) и Present Simple (look). Это хороший пример того, как одно предложение может содержать более одного времени.
Итого
Present Perfect встретился в следующих фразах:
- Where have you been the whole summer?
- You've become taller...
- You've nearly answered your own question.
- My classes have started
Present Simple встречался в следующих фразах:
- You look great!
- It's nice to see you again (часть предложения “It’s nice to see you again”)
- I don’t care about your good manners
- Tell me about your holidays (императив)
- Do you mean that...
- I mean it
- The horses trust me
- My uncle says that I can still help him and ride them
- if your uncle needs more help
Если хочешь, могу сделать для тебя ещё мини-упражнение: подобрать дополнительные примеры Present Perfect и Present Simple из другого текста и объяснить их, чтобы закрепить различия.
