Read Marina's letter and complete it with the negative verb forms in present simple or present progressive. Hi, Charlie, Just a short message about our holidays. We are not having…
Read Marina's letter and complete it with the negative verb forms in present simple or present progressive. Hi, Charlie, Just a short message about our holidays. We are not having (not have) a nice time here! Why? Well, the weather is terrible. It doesn't stop (not stop) raining. The sun 1) (not shine) at all. Right now, 12) (write) this email in my wet tent, feeling depressed. 13) (not even have) any more dry clothes to change! Locals 4) (not be) too friendly here. They ignore us all the time. as soon as possible! 15) (not enjoy) my holiday here. I want to come back home Best wishes, Marina
Ниже детальное решение и итоговый текст письма с заполненными формами.
Как заполнялись пропуски
- The sun doesn't shine at all.
- Использовано Present Simple negative для общего факта: третий сигнал “sun” — единственное число, образование: doesn't + гл. в начальной форме.
- Right now, I am not writing this email in my wet tent, feeling depressed.
- Present Progressive negative: действие происходит прямо сейчас (Right now), поэтому am/is/are + not + V-ing.
- We don't even have any more dry clothes to change!
- Present Simple negative: высказывается факт о наличии одежды в настоящем; подлежащее “we” во множественном числе требует do not + base form have.
- Locals are not too friendly here. They ignore us all the time.
- Present Simple negative: подлежащее “Locals” — существительное во множественном числе; am/is/are не применимо к мн. числу, используется are + not + adj (not be → are not).
- I am not enjoying my holiday here. I want to come back home as soon as possible.
- Present Progressive negative: действие происходит в данный момент/около текущего момента; добавлено устойчивое выражение “as soon as possible” во второй предложение.
Итоговый текст письма (полностью с заполненными формами)
Hi, Charlie, Just a short message about our holidays. We are not having a nice time here! Why? Well, the weather is terrible. It doesn't stop raining. The sun doesn't shine at all. Right now, I am not writing this email in my wet tent, feeling depressed. We don't even have any more dry clothes to change! Locals are not too friendly here. They ignore us all the time. I am not enjoying my holiday here. I want to come back home as soon as possible. Best wishes, Marina
Краткое пояснение к каждому пункту для запоминания
- Present Simple negative (do/does not + базовая форма глагола) используется для общих фактов или постоянных состояний (например, The sun doesn’t shine, Locals are not too friendly, We don’t have).
- Present Progressive negative (am/is/are + not + глагол с окончанием -ing) используется для действий, происходящих прямо сейчас или вокруг текущего момента (например, Right now, I am not writing). Также упомянутые фразы с негативом в прогрессиве подчеркивают эмоциональное состояние и текущую ситуацию (I am not enjoying).
