1.Преобразуйте эти предложения в общие вопросы и дайте краткий ответ.
1. He likes pizza.
2. Sam is not a student.
3. They are playing football now…
4. Ann is your teacher.
5. We live in a big city.
6. We are not late for class.
7. He spoke English well.
8. It is cold outside.
9. You watch TV every evening.
10. These girls can swim.
2.Преобразуйте эти предложения в альтернативные вопросы
1. She plays the guitar very well.
2. They are watching a movie now.
3. He has finished his project.
4. We went to the park yesterday.
5. The children are doing their homework.
6. I have already eaten breakfast.
7. He reads English books every evening.
8. We are not listening to music at the moment.
9. They have never visited London.
10. She cooked a cake last Sunday.
3.преобразовать в специальные вопросы (Wh-questions).
1. She goes to school every day.
2. They are playing football in the yard.
3. He has bought a new phone.
4. We watched a film yesterday.
5. The children are reading in the library.
6. She has already written a letter.
7. I get up at 7 o'clock.
8. They are swimming in the river.
9. He has never been to Paris.
10. We had lunch at a café.
4. Задай разделительные вопросы и ответь на них
1. She is your friend.
2. They are watching TV now.
3. He has finished his homework.
4. We went to the museum yesterday.
5. You like ice cream.
6. It is very hot today.
7. She can play the piano.
8. They will travel to Spain next summer.
9. We are ready for the test.
10. He doesn't work in a bank
5. Задай вопросы к подлежащему (subject questions):
1. Someone is knocking at the door.
2. A cat is sitting on the roof.
3. Someone has left a bag in the hall.
4. The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
5. Somebody called you this morning.
6. A child is crying in the garden.
7. Someone has broken the chair.
8. The postman delivered the letters.
9. Somebody is waiting outside.
10. A bird flew into the room.
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Ниже решение и примеры по всем пунктам задачи. Я учитываю твою цель — понять материал и адаптирую стиль под 8-й класс.
1) Общие вопросы (general/Yes–No questions) и краткий ответ
Как образуются: в настоящем простом используем вспомогательные do/does, если подлежащее третьего лица единственного числа — does + глагол в начальной форме без "s". С отрицанием в исходном предложении мы формируем отрицание через вспомогательный глагол в вопросе и обычно отвечаем да/нет.
1) He likes pizza.
- Вопрос: Does he like pizza?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, he does.
2) Sam is not a student.
- Вопрос: Is Sam a student?
- Краткий ответ: No, he isn't.
3) They are playing football now…
- Вопрос: Are they playing football now?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, they are.
4) Ann is your teacher.
- Вопрос: Is Ann your teacher?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, she is.
5) We live in a big city.
- Вопрос: Do we live in a big city?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, we do.
6) We are not late for class.
- Вопрос: Are we not late for class? (или: Aren’t we late for class?)
- Краткий ответ: No, we aren’t.
7) He spoke English well.
- Вопрос: Did he speak English well?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, he did.
8) It is cold outside.
- Вопрос: Is it cold outside?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, it is.
9) You watch TV every evening.
- Вопрос: Do you watch TV every evening?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, I do.
10) These girls can swim.
- Вопрос: Can these girls swim?
- Краткий ответ: Yes, they can.
2) Альтернативные вопросы (alternative questions)
Структура: два варианта, соединённых or. Используются разные варианты форм глагола, согласуясь с темой.
1) She plays the guitar very well.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Does she play the guitar very well, or does she play the piano very well?
2) They are watching a movie now.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Are they watching a movie now, or are they watching a TV show now?
3) He has finished his project.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Has he finished his project, or has he started a new one?
4) We went to the park yesterday.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Did we go to the park yesterday, or did we go to the museum yesterday?
5) The children are doing their homework.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Are the children doing their homework, or are they playing outside?
6) I have already eaten breakfast.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Have I already eaten breakfast, or have I already eaten lunch?
7) He reads English books every evening.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Does he read English books every evening, or does he read French books every evening?
8) We are not listening to music at the moment.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Are we not listening to music at the moment, or are we watching TV at the moment?
9) They have never visited London.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Have they never visited London, or have they visited London?
10) She cooked a cake last Sunday.
- Альтернативный вопрос: Did she cook a cake last Sunday, or did she bake cookies last Sunday?
3) Специальные вопросы (Wh-questions)
Кто/что/где/когда и т. п. в начале.
1) She goes to school every day.
- Wh-question: When does she go to school?
2) They are playing football in the yard.
- Wh-question: Where are they playing football?
3) He has bought a new phone.
- Wh-question: What has he bought?
4) We watched a film yesterday.
- Wh-question: What did we watch yesterday?
5) The children are reading in the library.
- Wh-question: Where are the children reading?
6) She has already written a letter.
- Wh-question: What has she written already?
7) I get up at 7 o'clock.
- Wh-question: When do I get up?
8) They are swimming in the river.
- Wh-question: Where are they swimming?
9) He has never been to Paris.
- Wh-question: Where has he never been?
10) We had lunch at a café.
- Wh-question: Where did we have lunch?
4) Разделительные вопросы (tag questions) и ответы
Структура: высказывание + запят. вопросительный оборот с кратким ответом.
1) She is your friend.
- Tag: ..., isn't she?
- Полный: She is your friend, isn't she?
- Ответ: Yes, she is.
2) They are watching TV now.
- Tag: ..., aren't they?
- Ответ: Yes, they are.
3) He has finished his homework.
- Tag: ..., hasn't he?
- Ответ: Yes, he has.
4) We went to the museum yesterday.
- Tag: ..., didn't we?
- Ответ: Yes, we did.
5) You like ice cream.
- Tag: ..., don't you?
- Ответ: Yes, I do.
6) It is very hot today.
- Tag: ..., isn't it?
- Ответ: Yes, it is.
7) She can play the piano.
- Tag: ..., can't she?
- Ответ: Yes, she can.
8) They will travel to Spain next summer.
- Tag: ..., won't they?
- Ответ: Yes, they will.
9) We are ready for the test.
- Tag: ..., aren't we?
- Ответ: Yes, we are.
10) He doesn't work in a bank
- Tag: ..., does he?
- Ответ: Yes, he does.
5) Вопросы к подлежащему (subject questions)
К подлежащему отвечаем вопросом типа Who/What и даём ответ, что является подлежащим.
1) Someone is knocking at the door.
- Вопрос к подлежащему: Who is knocking at the door?
- Ответ: Someone.
2) A cat is sitting on the roof.
- Вопрос: Who is sitting on the roof?
- Ответ: A cat.
3) Someone has left a bag in the hall.
- Вопрос: Who has left a bag in the hall?
- Ответ: Someone.
4) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
- Вопрос: Who explained the lesson clearly?
- Ответ: The teacher.
5) Somebody called you this morning.
- Вопрос: Who called you this morning?
- Ответ: Somebody.
6) A child is crying in the garden.
- Вопрос: Who is crying in the garden?
- Ответ: A child.
7) Someone has broken the chair.
- Вопрос: Who has broken the chair?
- Ответ: Someone.
8) The postman delivered the letters.
- Вопрос: Who delivered the letters?
- Ответ: The postman.
9) Somebody is waiting outside.
- Вопрос: Who is waiting outside?
- Ответ: Somebody.
10) A bird flew into the room.
- Вопрос: What flew into the room?
- Ответ: A bird.
Если хочешь, могу дать дополнительные объяснения по любому виду преобразования или привести больше примеров по каждому разделу.
