1.Преобразуйте эти предложения в общие вопросы и дайте краткий ответ. 1. He likes pizza. 2. Sam is not a student. 3. They are playing football now… 4. Ann is your teacher. 5. We…

Ниже решение и примеры по всем пунктам задачи. Я учитываю твою цель — понять материал и адаптирую стиль под 8-й класс.

1. Общие вопросы (general/Yes–No questions) и краткий ответ Как образуются: в настоящем простом используем вспомогательные do/does, если подлежащее третьего лица единственного числа — does + глагол в начальной форме без "s". С отрицанием в исходном предложении мы формируем отрицание через вспомогательный глагол в вопросе и обычно отвечаем да/нет.

2. He likes pizza.

• Вопрос: Does he like pizza?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, he does.

2. Sam is not a student.

• Вопрос: Is Sam a student?
• Краткий ответ: No, he isn't.

3. They are playing football now…

• Вопрос: Are they playing football now?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, they are.

4. Ann is your teacher.

• Вопрос: Is Ann your teacher?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, she is.

5. We live in a big city.

• Вопрос: Do we live in a big city?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, we do.

6. We are not late for class.

• Вопрос: Are we not late for class? (или: Aren’t we late for class?)
• Краткий ответ: No, we aren’t.

7. He spoke English well.

• Вопрос: Did he speak English well?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, he did.

8. It is cold outside.

• Вопрос: Is it cold outside?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, it is.

9. You watch TV every evening.

• Вопрос: Do you watch TV every evening?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, I do.

10. These girls can swim.

• Вопрос: Can these girls swim?
• Краткий ответ: Yes, they can.

2. Альтернативные вопросы (alternative questions) Структура: два варианта, соединённых or. Используются разные варианты форм глагола, согласуясь с темой.

3. She plays the guitar very well.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Does she play the guitar very well, or does she play the piano very well?

2. They are watching a movie now.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Are they watching a movie now, or are they watching a TV show now?

3. He has finished his project.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Has he finished his project, or has he started a new one?

4. We went to the park yesterday.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Did we go to the park yesterday, or did we go to the museum yesterday?

5. The children are doing their homework.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Are the children doing their homework, or are they playing outside?

6. I have already eaten breakfast.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Have I already eaten breakfast, or have I already eaten lunch?

7. He reads English books every evening.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Does he read English books every evening, or does he read French books every evening?

8. We are not listening to music at the moment.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Are we not listening to music at the moment, or are we watching TV at the moment?

9. They have never visited London.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Have they never visited London, or have they visited London?

10. She cooked a cake last Sunday.

• Альтернативный вопрос: Did she cook a cake last Sunday, or did she bake cookies last Sunday?

3. Специальные вопросы (Wh-questions) Кто/что/где/когда и т. п. в начале.

4. She goes to school every day.

• Wh-question: When does she go to school?

2. They are playing football in the yard.

• Wh-question: Where are they playing football?

3. He has bought a new phone.

• Wh-question: What has he bought?

4. We watched a film yesterday.

• Wh-question: What did we watch yesterday?

5. The children are reading in the library.

• Wh-question: Where are the children reading?

6. She has already written a letter.

• Wh-question: What has she written already?

7. I get up at 7 o'clock.

• Wh-question: When do I get up?

8. They are swimming in the river.

• Wh-question: Where are they swimming?

9. He has never been to Paris.

• Wh-question: Where has he never been?

10. We had lunch at a café.

• Wh-question: Where did we have lunch?

4. Разделительные вопросы (tag questions) и ответы Структура: высказывание + запят. вопросительный оборот с кратким ответом.

5. She is your friend.

• Tag: ..., isn't she?
• Полный: She is your friend, isn't she?
• Ответ: Yes, she is.

2. They are watching TV now.

• Tag: ..., aren't they?
• Ответ: Yes, they are.

3. He has finished his homework.

• Tag: ..., hasn't he?
• Ответ: Yes, he has.

4. We went to the museum yesterday.

• Tag: ..., didn't we?
• Ответ: Yes, we did.

5. You like ice cream.

• Tag: ..., don't you?
• Ответ: Yes, I do.

6. It is very hot today.

• Tag: ..., isn't it?
• Ответ: Yes, it is.

7. She can play the piano.

• Tag: ..., can't she?
• Ответ: Yes, she can.

8. They will travel to Spain next summer.

• Tag: ..., won't they?
• Ответ: Yes, they will.

9. We are ready for the test.

• Tag: ..., aren't we?
• Ответ: Yes, we are.

10. He doesn't work in a bank

• Tag: ..., does he?
• Ответ: Yes, he does.

5. Вопросы к подлежащему (subject questions) К подлежащему отвечаем вопросом типа Who/What и даём ответ, что является подлежащим.

6. Someone is knocking at the door.

• Вопрос к подлежащему: Who is knocking at the door?
• Ответ: Someone.

2. A cat is sitting on the roof.

• Вопрос: Who is sitting on the roof?
• Ответ: A cat.

3. Someone has left a bag in the hall.

• Вопрос: Who has left a bag in the hall?
• Ответ: Someone.

4. The teacher explained the lesson clearly.

• Вопрос: Who explained the lesson clearly?
• Ответ: The teacher.

5. Somebody called you this morning.

• Вопрос: Who called you this morning?
• Ответ: Somebody.

6. A child is crying in the garden.

• Вопрос: Who is crying in the garden?
• Ответ: A child.

7. Someone has broken the chair.

• Вопрос: Who has broken the chair?
• Ответ: Someone.

8. The postman delivered the letters.

• Вопрос: Who delivered the letters?
• Ответ: The postman.

9. Somebody is waiting outside.

• Вопрос: Who is waiting outside?
• Ответ: Somebody.

10. A bird flew into the room.

• Вопрос: What flew into the room?
• Ответ: A bird.

Если хочешь, могу дать дополнительные объяснения по любому виду преобразования или привести больше примеров по каждому разделу.