Past continuous + - ? Positive (+) I/He/She/It was playing football. We/You/They were playing football. She was cooking at home. They were playing at school. Negative (-) Was not = wasn’t Were not = weren’t I/He/She/It was not (wasn’t) playing football. We/You/They were not (weren’t) playing football. She wasn’t cooking at home. They weren’t playing at school. Question (?) Was/Were + subject + verb-ing Мисалы: Was he/she/it playing football? Were we/you/they playing football? Was she cooking at home? Were they playing at school?

Задача: Past continuous (прошедшее длительное время) — образование и примеры Цель для тебя: понять принцип образования и как использовать в речи. Ниже пошагово разберём и дадим примеры, адаптированные для 8 класса. 1) Правило образования - Формула: was/were + глагол с окончанием -ing - Выбираем помощник глагол: - I, He, She, It → was - You, We, They → were - Пример основы: I was playing, You were playing, He was playing, They were playing, We were playing, She was playing. 2) Положительная форма (Affirmative) - Утверждение: подлежащее + was/were + V-ing - Примеры: - I was playing football. - You were playing football. - He was playing football. - She was playing football. - We were playing football. - They were playing football. Примечание: форма с It для действия человека/животного встречается редко; чаще It употребляют в контексте времени/погоды (It was raining). Поэтому для действий обычно используйте He/She/They и т. п. 3) Отрицательная форма (Negative) - Структура: подлежащее + was not / were not + V-ing - Сокращения: - was not → wasn't - were not → weren't - Примеры: - I wasn't playing football. - You weren't playing football. - He wasn't playing football. - She wasn't playing football. - We weren't playing football. - They weren't playing football. 4) Вопросительная форма (Question) - Структура: Was/Were + подлежащее + V-ing? - Примеры: - Was I playing football? - Were you playing football? - Was he playing football? - Was she playing football? - Was it playing football? (редко — лучше использовать контекст) - Were we playing football? - Were they playing football? 5) Как использовать правильно - Past continuous используется, чтобы показать действие, которое происходило в определённый момент в прошлом или одновременно происходившие действия в прошлом. - Пример: I was reading a book at 8 p.m. yesterday. - Отличие от Past Simple: - Past continuous: действие в процессе, фоновое или прерывающееся другим действием в прошлом. - Past Simple: основное/законченное действие в прошлом. - Пример: I was cooking when the doorbell rang. (я готовил, когда зазвонил дверной звонок) – фоновое действие; звонок — прерывающее действие, в Past Simple: rang. - Важные временные маркеры: at 5 p.m., yesterday evening, last night, all day yesterday, while, when, as. 6) Правописание глагола с -ing и возможные проблемы - Обычно добавляем -ing ко всем глаголам: play → playing, cook → cooking, read → reading. - Удвойная согласная и изменение окончания при кратких глаголах в англ. (для некоторых глаголов): run → running, sit → sitting, stop → stopping. - Глагол be в форме прошедшего продолженного: was/were уже в начале, не добавляем ещё -ed. 7) Быстрые упражнения (практика) Заполни пропуски подходящей формой was/were + V-ing. 1) I _____ (watch) TV when the phone rang. Ответ: was watching 2) They _____ (play) football yesterday evening. Ответ: were playing 3) He _____ (not / sleep) when you called. Ответ: wasn't sleeping (или were not sleeping, контекст зависит от лица) 4) What _____ (you / do) at this time yesterday? Ответ: were you doing 5) She _____ (cook) dinner when I arrived. Ответ: was cooking 6) We _____ (not / listen) to music, we were studying. Ответ: weren't listening 8) Ещё пару примеров на языке практики - Was she reading a book at 9 p.m. last night? - Were they watching a movie when the power went out? - It’s rare to say “It was playing football” — обычно говорят “He was playing football” или “She was playing football.” Коротко总结: - Формула: was/were + V-ing - Положительная: I/He/She/It was + V-ing; You/We/They were + V-ing - Отрицательная: was not/wasn't; were not/weren't + V-ing - Вопросительная: Was/Were + подлежащее + V-ing? - Past continuous обозначает длительное действие в прошлом, часто вместе с другим действием в Past Simple - Употребляйте временные маркеры: at, yesterday, last night, while, when и т.д. Если хочешь, могу дать больше упражнений на твоём языке или сделать мини-тест на закрепление.