TECT 2. Present Indefinite и Present Continuous. Возвратные местоимения В1. Прочтите текст. Заполните пропуски, употребив глаголы and it в скобках в Present Indefinite или Present Continuous. (1) Emily … ＿ (to hear) the sound of rain ＿ (to open) the window. (2) Outside ＿ (to rain) hard, the clouds are dark and heavy and the sun (3) Emily … ＿ (not to shine). ＿ (to leave) the room with a sigh. (4) She ＿ (not to have) much to do so she ＿ (to decide) to have a look at what the other members of the family (to do). (to enter) the kitchen (5) First Emily and (to see) her mother Susan. (6) She ＿ (to prepare) dinner. (7) Emily often ＿ (to help) her mother with pleasure. (8) She ＿ (to peel) the vegetables or (to wash) the dishes after the dinner. (9) In the living room her father Frank … ＿ (to watch) TV. (10) He is a fan of baseball and he never (to miss) the games. (11) Emily ＿ (not to like) baseball, she ＿ (to prefer) skating. (12) Her father often … ＿ (to take) her to the skating ring in winter. (13) Emily ＿ (to have) a dog named Lucky. (14) It's big and funny.

Ниже подробное решение с объяснениями и итоговый заполненный текст. Краткий метод: - Present Indefinite (простое настоящее) употребляется для описания привычек, регулярных действий и общих фактов. - Present Continuous (настоящие длительное) употребляется для действий, происходящих сейчас или around now (в данный момент), а также для временных ситуаций. - В текстах о погоде с «it» часто ставят Present Continuous: it is raining, it is not shining. - Мелкие связки и местоимения (например, it, she, they) подбираются по грамматике к каждому предложению. Разбор по пунктам (пояснения к каждому заполнению): 1) Emily hears the sound of rain and opens the window. - Emily — подлежащее в единственном числе; глаголы в Present Indefinite: hears, opens. 2) Outside it is raining hard, the clouds are dark and heavy and the sun is not shining. - Погодное предложение: it is raining (Present Continuous). - Потом продолжение о солнце: the sun is not shining (Present Continuous). 3) Emily leaves the room with a sigh. - Дальше просто последовательность действий: Emily leaves (Present Indefinite). 4) She does not have much to do, so she decides to have a look at what the other members of the family are doing. - «does not have» и «decides» — Present Indefinite. - «are doing» — действие, происходящее в данный момент/около текущего момента — Present Continuous. 5) First Emily and her mother Susan enter the kitchen. - Оба лица в множественном числе — Present Indefinite: enter. 6) She prepares dinner. - She — Emily; Present Indefinite: prepares. 7) Emily often helps her mother with pleasure. - Глагол в форме Present Indefinite; слово often указывает на повторяемость. 8) She peels the vegetables or washes the dishes after dinner. - Оба варианта — Present Indefinite: peels, washes. 9) In the living room her father Frank watches TV. - Present Indefinite: watches. 10) He is a fan of baseball and he never misses the games. - «is a fan» (статус) и «never misses» — Present Indefinite. 11) Emily does not like baseball, she prefers skating. - Present Indefinite: does not like, prefers. 12) Her father often takes her to the skating rink in winter. - Present Indefinite: takes. 13) Emily has a dog named Lucky. - Present Indefinite: has. 14) It’s big and funny. - It is — contraction «It’s»; Present Indefinite. Итоговый заполненный текст (нумерация сохранена так, как в задании; возможны небольшие стилистические вариации, но смысл сохранён): 1) Emily hears the sound of rain and opens the window. 2) Outside it is raining hard, the clouds are dark and heavy and the sun is not shining. 3) Emily leaves the room with a sigh. 4) She does not have much to do, so she decides to have a look at what the other members of the family are doing. 5) First Emily and her mother Susan enter the kitchen. 6) She prepares dinner. 7) Emily often helps her mother with pleasure. 8) She peels the vegetables or washes the dishes after dinner. 9) In the living room her father Frank watches TV. 10) He is a fan of baseball and he never misses the games. 11) Emily does not like baseball, she prefers skating. 12) Her father often takes her to the skating rink in winter. 13) Emily has a dog named Lucky. 14) It’s big and funny. Если хочешь, могу привести ещё несколько вариантов корректного заполнения с другим выбором между Present Indefinite и Present Continuous, но эти формы здесь соответствуют естественному чтению текста и базовым правилам англ. времен.