Ниже подробное решение с объяснениями и итоговый заполненный текст.
Краткий метод:
- Present Indefinite (простое настоящее) употребляется для описания привычек, регулярных действий и общих фактов.
- Present Continuous (настоящие длительное) употребляется для действий, происходящих сейчас или around now (в данный момент), а также для временных ситуаций.
- В текстах о погоде с «it» часто ставят Present Continuous: it is raining, it is not shining.
- Мелкие связки и местоимения (например, it, she, they) подбираются по грамматике к каждому предложению.
Разбор по пунктам (пояснения к каждому заполнению):
- Emily hears the sound of rain and opens the window.
- Emily — подлежащее в единственном числе; глаголы в Present Indefinite: hears, opens.
- Outside it is raining hard, the clouds are dark and heavy and the sun is not shining.
- Погодное предложение: it is raining (Present Continuous).
- Потом продолжение о солнце: the sun is not shining (Present Continuous).
- Emily leaves the room with a sigh.
- Дальше просто последовательность действий: Emily leaves (Present Indefinite).
- She does not have much to do, so she decides to have a look at what the other members of the family are doing.
- «does not have» и «decides» — Present Indefinite.
- «are doing» — действие, происходящее в данный момент/около текущего момента — Present Continuous.
- First Emily and her mother Susan enter the kitchen.
- Оба лица в множественном числе — Present Indefinite: enter.
- She prepares dinner.
- She — Emily; Present Indefinite: prepares.
- Emily often helps her mother with pleasure.
- Глагол в форме Present Indefinite; слово often указывает на повторяемость.
- She peels the vegetables or washes the dishes after dinner.
- Оба варианта — Present Indefinite: peels, washes.
- In the living room her father Frank watches TV.
- Present Indefinite: watches.
- He is a fan of baseball and he never misses the games.
- «is a fan» (статус) и «never misses» — Present Indefinite.
- Emily does not like baseball, she prefers skating.
- Present Indefinite: does not like, prefers.
- Her father often takes her to the skating rink in winter.
- Present Indefinite: takes.
- Emily has a dog named Lucky.
- Present Indefinite: has.
- It’s big and funny.
- It is — contraction «It’s»; Present Indefinite.
Итоговый заполненный текст (нумерация сохранена так, как в задании; возможны небольшие стилистические вариации, но смысл сохранён):
- Emily hears the sound of rain and opens the window.
- Outside it is raining hard, the clouds are dark and heavy and the sun is not shining.
- Emily leaves the room with a sigh.
- She does not have much to do, so she decides to have a look at what the other members of the family are doing.
- First Emily and her mother Susan enter the kitchen.
- She prepares dinner.
- Emily often helps her mother with pleasure.
- She peels the vegetables or washes the dishes after dinner.
- In the living room her father Frank watches TV.
- He is a fan of baseball and he never misses the games.
- Emily does not like baseball, she prefers skating.
- Her father often takes her to the skating rink in winter.
- Emily has a dog named Lucky.
- It’s big and funny.
Если хочешь, могу привести ещё несколько вариантов корректного заполнения с другим выбором между Present Indefinite и Present Continuous, но эти формы здесь соответствуют естественному чтению текста и базовым правилам англ. времен.