Реши

Отлично, давайте подробно разберём и заполним все скобки в трёх упражнениях. Я приведу ответы и краткие объяснения по каждому пункту. Так как в задаче не указан конкретный предмет/класс, буду держаться общего школьного уровня.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple или Present Perfect

1. I can't speak about the book. I (not read) it yet.

• Ответ: I can't speak about the book. I haven't read it yet.
• Объяснение: с(word) yet и речь о результате к настоящему времени — Present Perfect.

2. Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o'clock in the morning.

• Ответ: Every day I wind up my watch at 7 o'clock in the morning.
• Объяснение: это обычное повторяющееся действие; Present Simple (настоящие привычки).

3. It's Friday … you (see) him this week?

• Ответ: Has you seen him this week? → Правильнее: Have you seen him this week?
• Объяснение: с формой «this week» чаще употребляют Present Perfect: Have you seen …

4. It's a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet.

• Ответ: It's a pity, but I haven't bought this dictionary yet.
• Объяснение: «yet» указывает на неопределённый момент до настоящего времени → Present Perfect.

5. As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class.

• Ответ: As a rule, we do many exercises in class.
• Объяснение: обычные занятия/ручные привычки — Present Simple.

6. He (tell) this joke many times.

• Ответ: He has told this joke many times.
• Объяснение: повторяющиеся события до настоящего момента → Present Perfect.

7. I already (translate) these sentences into French.

• Ответ: I have already translated these sentences into French.
• Объяснение: «already» с Present Perfect — завершённое действие к настоящему.

8. They (have) their English many hours a week.

• Ответ: They have English lessons for many hours a week. (буквально: They have their English lessons…)
• Объяснение: это обычное расписание/практика — Present Simple. В естественной формулировке часто говорят «have English lessons».

9. She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks.

• Ответ: She works much and usually gets many good marks.
• Объяснение: привычное действие/обычный результат — Present Simple.

10. We (buy) a new TV set this year.

• Ответ: We have bought a new TV set this year.
• Объяснение: «this year» указывает на период до настоящего момента → Present Perfect.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect

1. I must know what you (talk) about.

• Ответ: I must know what you are talking about.
• Объяснение: действие происходит сейчас, сейчас говорим о том, чем вы занимаетесь.

2. I hear that you (be) in this country for some time.

• Ответ: I hear that you have been in this country for some time.
• Объяснение: продолжительность до настоящего момента → Present Perfect (частная ситуация, длительность).

3. He (admire) you greatly. He (see) the play three times.

• Ответ: He admires you greatly. He has seen the play three times.
• Объяснение: первое — Present Simple (общая характеристика); второе — Present Perfect (действие повторялось до ныне).

4. I (not know) what Harry (tell) you.

• Ответ: I don't know what Harry has told you.
• Объяснение: вопрос к текущему состоянию информации → Present Perfect.

5. I want to see how much he (change) since I last …

• Ответ: I want to see how much he has changed since I last saw him.
• Объяснение: изменение к данному моменту → Present Perfect.

6. We (be) to the cinema about twice a week since then.

• Ответ: We have been to the cinema about twice a week since then.
• Объяснение: речь о повторяющихся посещениях с определённого момента до настоящего времени → Present Perfect (часть структуры: have been to).

7. Hello, what you (do) here at this late hour?

• Ответ: Hello, what are you doing here at this late hour?
• Объяснение: действие происходит прямо сейчас → Present Continuous.

8. I (think) you never (do) any harm to people?

• Ответ: I think you never do any harm to people?
• Объяснение: речь о постоянной, habitual ситуации → Present Simple.

9. She (rest) since two in the afternoon.

• Ответ: She has been resting since two in the afternoon.
• Объяснение: длительное состояние, начиная с прошлого момента и продолжается сейчас → Present Perfect Continuous.

10. I always (stay) at home in the evenings.

• Ответ: I always stay at home in the evenings.
• Объяснение: привычка → Present Simple.

11. I (hear) you (look) for a new house.

• Ответ: I hear you looking for a new house.
• Объяснение: структура с глаголом восприятия + -ing: you looking показывает процесс; это не классический Present Continuous, но форма с -ing после perceive/see/hear часто встречается.

12. Where … you … (go)? - To the library.

• Ответ: Where are you going? - To the library.
• Объяснение: действие происходит в данный момент → Present Continuous.

13. Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? - No, thanks. I … (read) it before.

• Ответ: Would you like to borrow this magazine? - No, thanks. I have read it before.
• Объяснение: ситуация связана с прошлым опытом до настоящего момента → Present Perfect.

14. Betty's bus … (arrive) at 5 o'clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.

• Ответ: Betty's bus arrives at 5 o'clock.
• Объяснение: расписание/регулярное событие в настоящем → Present Simple.

15. Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning.

• Ответ: Have you seen my record book? I have been looking for it all morning.
• Объяснение: продолжающееся действие до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous.

16. Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already.

• Ответ: Mike has been talking to his friend for an hour already.
• Объяснение: длительное действие, началось в прошлом и продолжается → Present Perfect Continuous.

17. More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays.

• Ответ: More and more forests are disappearing because of fires nowadays.
• Объяснение: сейчас происходящее, 현재 진행 중ое → Present Continuous.

18. How long … you … (work) on this problem?

• Ответ: How long have you been working on this problem?
• Объяснение: длительность процесса до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous.

19. The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45.

• Ответ: The first lesson doesn't finish at 9.45.
• Объяснение: расписание/регламентное действие в настоящем → Present Simple (отрицание без второй формы).

20. They … (play) football tonight.

• Ответ: They are playing football tonight.
• Объяснение: действие запланировано на ближайшее время/сейчас preparing → Present Continuous.

21. Linda is disappointed. She … (fail) her test.

• Ответ: Linda is disappointed. She has failed her test.
• Объяснение: результат до настоящего момента → Present Perfect.

22. School … (prepare) children for life.

• Ответ: School prepares children for life.
• Объяснение: общеизвестное утверждение/регулярное явление → Present Simple.

23. We … (have) a party next Saturday night. Will you come?

• Ответ: We are having a party next Saturday night. Will you come?
• Объяснение: план на будущее, договорённость; Present Continuous для близкого будущего.

24. … you … (try) to take photos? It’s not allowed, you know.

• Ответ: Are you trying to take photos?
• Объяснение: действие в процессе, сейчас происходит → Present Continuous.

25. … you … (remember) where he … (work)?

• Ответ: Do you remember where he works?
• Объяснение: вопрос о факте/постоянном свойстве; Present Simple.

Упражнение 3. Повторение изобразительных примеров (примерный набор)

1. Is Andy here? - I don't know, I (not see) him today.

• Ответ: Is Andy here? — I don't know, I haven't seen him today.
• Объяснение: «have/has not seen» — Present Perfect с today.

2. Where … you … (go)? - To the library.

• Ответ: Where are you going? - To the library.
• Объяснение: текущее направление → Present Continuous.

3. Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? - No, thanks. I … (read) it before.

• Ответ: Would you like to borrow this magazine? - No, thanks. I have read it before.
• Объяснение: опыт до настоящего момента → Present Perfect.

4. Betty's bus … (arrive) at 5 o'clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.

• Ответ: Betty's bus arrives at 5 o'clock.
• Объяснение: расписание → Present Simple.

5. Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning.

• Ответ: Have you seen my record book? I have been looking for it all morning.
• Объяснение: длительное действие до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous.

6. Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already.

• Ответ: Mike has been talking to his friend for an hour already.
• Объяснение: длительное действие до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous.

7. More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays.

• Ответ: More and more forests are disappearing because of fires nowadays.
• Объяснение: происходящее сейчас → Present Continuous.

8. How long … you … (work) on this problem?

• Ответ: How long have you been working on this problem?
• Объяснение: длительность процесса → Present Perfect Continuous.

9. The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45.

• Ответ: The first lesson doesn't finish at 9.45.
• Объяснение: обычное расписание → Present Simple.

10. They … (play) football tonight.

• Ответ: They are playing football tonight.
• Объяснение: запланированное действие на ближайшее будущее → Present Continuous.

11. Linda is disappointed. She … (fail) her test.

• Ответ: Linda is disappointed. She has failed her test.
• Объяснение: результат до настоящего момента → Present Perfect.

12. School … (prepare) children for life.

• Ответ: School prepares children for life.
• Объяснение: общее утверждение → Present Simple.

13. We … (have) a party next Saturday night. Will you come?

• Ответ: We are having a party next Saturday night. Will you come?
• Объяснение: план на будущее → Present Continuous.

14. … you … (try) to take photos? It’s not allowed, you know.

• Ответ: Are you trying to take photos?
• Объяснение: действие в процессе → Present Continuous.

15. … you … (remember) where he … (work)?

• Ответ: Do you remember where he works?
• Объяснение: вопрос о факте/постоянном свойстве → Present Simple.

Если хочешь, могу оформить ответ в виде компактной шпаргалки только с формами (Present Simple / Present Continuous / Present Perfect) без объяснений. Также могу скорректировать формулировки под твой школьный стиль или язык преподавателя.