Реши

Отлично, давайте подробно разберём и заполним все скобки в трёх упражнениях. Я приведу ответы и краткие объяснения по каждому пункту. Так как в задаче не указан конкретный предмет/класс, буду держаться общего школьного уровня. Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple или Present Perfect 1) I can't speak about the book. I (not read) it yet. - Ответ: I can't speak about the book. I haven't read it yet. - Объяснение: с(word) yet и речь о результате к настоящему времени — Present Perfect. 2) Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o'clock in the morning. - Ответ: Every day I wind up my watch at 7 o'clock in the morning. - Объяснение: это обычное повторяющееся действие; Present Simple (настоящие привычки). 3) It's Friday … you (see) him this week? - Ответ: Has you seen him this week? → Правильнее: Have you seen him this week? - Объяснение: с формой «this week» чаще употребляют Present Perfect: Have you seen … 4) It's a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet. - Ответ: It's a pity, but I haven't bought this dictionary yet. - Объяснение: «yet» указывает на неопределённый момент до настоящего времени → Present Perfect. 5) As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class. - Ответ: As a rule, we do many exercises in class. - Объяснение: обычные занятия/ручные привычки — Present Simple. 6) He (tell) this joke many times. - Ответ: He has told this joke many times. - Объяснение: повторяющиеся события до настоящего момента → Present Perfect. 7) I already (translate) these sentences into French. - Ответ: I have already translated these sentences into French. - Объяснение: «already» с Present Perfect — завершённое действие к настоящему. 8) They (have) their English many hours a week. - Ответ: They have English lessons for many hours a week. (буквально: They have their English lessons…) - Объяснение: это обычное расписание/практика — Present Simple. В естественной формулировке часто говорят «have English lessons». 9) She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks. - Ответ: She works much and usually gets many good marks. - Объяснение: привычное действие/обычный результат — Present Simple. 10) We (buy) a new TV set this year. - Ответ: We have bought a new TV set this year. - Объяснение: «this year» указывает на период до настоящего момента → Present Perfect. Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect 1) I must know what you (talk) about. - Ответ: I must know what you are talking about. - Объяснение: действие происходит сейчас, сейчас говорим о том, чем вы занимаетесь. 2) I hear that you (be) in this country for some time. - Ответ: I hear that you have been in this country for some time. - Объяснение: продолжительность до настоящего момента → Present Perfect (частная ситуация, длительность). 3) He (admire) you greatly. He (see) the play three times. - Ответ: He admires you greatly. He has seen the play three times. - Объяснение: первое — Present Simple (общая характеристика); второе — Present Perfect (действие повторялось до ныне). 4) I (not know) what Harry (tell) you. - Ответ: I don't know what Harry has told you. - Объяснение: вопрос к текущему состоянию информации → Present Perfect. 5) I want to see how much he (change) since I last … - Ответ: I want to see how much he has changed since I last saw him. - Объяснение: изменение к данному моменту → Present Perfect. 6) We (be) to the cinema about twice a week since then. - Ответ: We have been to the cinema about twice a week since then. - Объяснение: речь о повторяющихся посещениях с определённого момента до настоящего времени → Present Perfect (часть структуры: have been to). 7) Hello, what you (do) here at this late hour? - Ответ: Hello, what are you doing here at this late hour? - Объяснение: действие происходит прямо сейчас → Present Continuous. 8) I (think) you never (do) any harm to people? - Ответ: I think you never do any harm to people? - Объяснение: речь о постоянной, habitual ситуации → Present Simple. 9) She (rest) since two in the afternoon. - Ответ: She has been resting since two in the afternoon. - Объяснение: длительное состояние, начиная с прошлого момента и продолжается сейчас → Present Perfect Continuous. 10) I always (stay) at home in the evenings. - Ответ: I always stay at home in the evenings. - Объяснение: привычка → Present Simple. 11) I (hear) you (look) for a new house. - Ответ: I hear you looking for a new house. - Объяснение: структура с глаголом восприятия + -ing: you looking показывает процесс; это не классический Present Continuous, но форма с -ing после perceive/see/hear часто встречается. 12) Where … you … (go)? - To the library. - Ответ: Where are you going? - To the library. - Объяснение: действие происходит в данный момент → Present Continuous. 13) Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? - No, thanks. I … (read) it before. - Ответ: Would you like to borrow this magazine? - No, thanks. I have read it before. - Объяснение: ситуация связана с прошлым опытом до настоящего момента → Present Perfect. 14) Betty's bus … (arrive) at 5 o'clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station. - Ответ: Betty's bus arrives at 5 o'clock. - Объяснение: расписание/регулярное событие в настоящем → Present Simple. 15) Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning. - Ответ: Have you seen my record book? I have been looking for it all morning. - Объяснение: продолжающееся действие до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous. 16) Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already. - Ответ: Mike has been talking to his friend for an hour already. - Объяснение: длительное действие, началось в прошлом и продолжается → Present Perfect Continuous. 17) More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays. - Ответ: More and more forests are disappearing because of fires nowadays. - Объяснение: сейчас происходящее, 현재 진행 중ое → Present Continuous. 18) How long … you … (work) on this problem? - Ответ: How long have you been working on this problem? - Объяснение: длительность процесса до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous. 19) The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45. - Ответ: The first lesson doesn't finish at 9.45. - Объяснение: расписание/регламентное действие в настоящем → Present Simple (отрицание без второй формы). 20) They … (play) football tonight. - Ответ: They are playing football tonight. - Объяснение: действие запланировано на ближайшее время/сейчас preparing → Present Continuous. 21) Linda is disappointed. She … (fail) her test. - Ответ: Linda is disappointed. She has failed her test. - Объяснение: результат до настоящего момента → Present Perfect. 22) School … (prepare) children for life. - Ответ: School prepares children for life. - Объяснение: общеизвестное утверждение/регулярное явление → Present Simple. 23) We … (have) a party next Saturday night. Will you come? - Ответ: We are having a party next Saturday night. Will you come? - Объяснение: план на будущее, договорённость; Present Continuous для близкого будущего. 24) … you … (try) to take photos? It’s not allowed, you know. - Ответ: Are you trying to take photos? - Объяснение: действие в процессе, сейчас происходит → Present Continuous. 25) … you … (remember) where he … (work)? - Ответ: Do you remember where he works? - Объяснение: вопрос о факте/постоянном свойстве; Present Simple. Упражнение 3. Повторение изобразительных примеров (примерный набор) 1) Is Andy here? - I don't know, I (not see) him today. - Ответ: Is Andy here? — I don't know, I haven't seen him today. - Объяснение: «have/has not seen» — Present Perfect с today. 2) Where … you … (go)? - To the library. - Ответ: Where are you going? - To the library. - Объяснение: текущее направление → Present Continuous. 3) Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? - No, thanks. I … (read) it before. - Ответ: Would you like to borrow this magazine? - No, thanks. I have read it before. - Объяснение: опыт до настоящего момента → Present Perfect. 4) Betty's bus … (arrive) at 5 o'clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station. - Ответ: Betty's bus arrives at 5 o'clock. - Объяснение: расписание → Present Simple. 5) Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning. - Ответ: Have you seen my record book? I have been looking for it all morning. - Объяснение: длительное действие до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous. 6) Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already. - Ответ: Mike has been talking to his friend for an hour already. - Объяснение: длительное действие до настоящего момента → Present Perfect Continuous. 7) More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays. - Ответ: More and more forests are disappearing because of fires nowadays. - Объяснение: происходящее сейчас → Present Continuous. 8) How long … you … (work) on this problem? - Ответ: How long have you been working on this problem? - Объяснение: длительность процесса → Present Perfect Continuous. 9) The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45. - Ответ: The first lesson doesn't finish at 9.45. - Объяснение: обычное расписание → Present Simple. 10) They … (play) football tonight. - Ответ: They are playing football tonight. - Объяснение: запланированное действие на ближайшее будущее → Present Continuous. 11) Linda is disappointed. She … (fail) her test. - Ответ: Linda is disappointed. She has failed her test. - Объяснение: результат до настоящего момента → Present Perfect. 12) School … (prepare) children for life. - Ответ: School prepares children for life. - Объяснение: общее утверждение → Present Simple. 13) We … (have) a party next Saturday night. Will you come? - Ответ: We are having a party next Saturday night. Will you come? - Объяснение: план на будущее → Present Continuous. 14) … you … (try) to take photos? It’s not allowed, you know. - Ответ: Are you trying to take photos? - Объяснение: действие в процессе → Present Continuous. 15) … you … (remember) where he … (work)? - Ответ: Do you remember where he works? - Объяснение: вопрос о факте/постоянном свойстве → Present Simple. Если хочешь, могу оформить ответ в виде компактной шпаргалки только с формами (Present Simple / Present Continuous / Present Perfect) без объяснений. Также могу скорректировать формулировки под твой школьный стиль или язык преподавателя.