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Ниже решение задачи по преобразованию прямой речи в косвенную (отложение времени, местоимения).

1. Исходная: "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

• Объяснение: где есть/где находится → местоимение и время меняются: is → was; my → her.
• Ответ: She asked where her umbrella was.

2. Исходная: "How are you?" Martin asked us.

• Объяснение: are → were; you → we.
• Ответ: Martin asked us how we were.

3. Исходная: "Do I have to do it?" He asked.

• Объяснение: вопрос с "do" → в косвенной речи используется "if/whether" и past simple: do I have to → if he had to.
• Ответ: He asked if he had to do it.

4. Исходная: "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

• Объяснение: present perfect → past perfect: have been → had been; you → she (когдаSubject остаётся тем же).
• Ответ: The mother asked her daughter where she had been.

5. Исходная: "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

• Объяснение: do you like → he liked (present simple -> past); местоимения сохраняются в контексте передачи лица.
• Ответ: She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.

6. Исходная: "What are they doing!" she asked.

• Объяснение: are doing → were doing; what остается.
• Ответ: She asked what they were doing.

7. Исходная: "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

• Объяснение: Are going → was going; вопрос с yes/no → uses "whether/if".
• Ответ: He asked me whether I was going to the cinema.

8. Исходная: The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

• Объяснение: who speaks → who spoke (present → past) в косвенной речи; who остается вопросительным словом.
• Ответ: The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.

9. Исходная: "How do you know that?" she asked me.

• Объяснение: do you know → did you know; how остаётся как вводное слово.
• Ответ: She asked me how I knew that.

10. Исходная: "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

• Объяснение: has talked → had talked (present perfect → past perfect); вопросительные структуры с "whether/if".
• Ответ: My friend asked me whether Caron had talked to Kevin.

Если хочешь, могу привести альтернативные варианты с использованием "if" вместо "whether" в подходящих местах.