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Ниже решение задачи по преобразованию прямой речи в косвенную (отложение времени, местоимения). 1) Исходная: "Where is my umbrella?" she asked. - Объяснение: где есть/где находится → местоимение и время меняются: is → was; my → her. - Ответ: She asked where her umbrella was. 2) Исходная: "How are you?" Martin asked us. - Объяснение: are → were; you → we. - Ответ: Martin asked us how we were. 3) Исходная: "Do I have to do it?" He asked. - Объяснение: вопрос с "do" → в косвенной речи используется "if/whether" и past simple: do I have to → if he had to. - Ответ: He asked if he had to do it. 4) Исходная: "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. - Объяснение: present perfect → past perfect: have been → had been; you → she (когдаSubject остаётся тем же). - Ответ: The mother asked her daughter where she had been. 5) Исходная: "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. - Объяснение: do you like → he liked (present simple -> past); местоимения сохраняются в контексте передачи лица. - Ответ: She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best. 6) Исходная: "What are they doing!" she asked. - Объяснение: are doing → were doing; what остается. - Ответ: She asked what they were doing. 7) Исходная: "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me. - Объяснение: Are going → was going; вопрос с yes/no → uses "whether/if". - Ответ: He asked me whether I was going to the cinema. 8) Исходная: The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" - Объяснение: who speaks → who spoke (present → past) в косвенной речи; who остается вопросительным словом. - Ответ: The teacher wanted to know who spoke English. 9) Исходная: "How do you know that?" she asked me. - Объяснение: do you know → did you know; how остаётся как вводное слово. - Ответ: She asked me how I knew that. 10) Исходная: "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me. - Объяснение: has talked → had talked (present perfect → past perfect); вопросительные структуры с "whether/if". - Ответ: My friend asked me whether Caron had talked to Kevin. Если хочешь, могу привести альтернативные варианты с использованием "if" вместо "whether" в подходящих местах.