Открыть скобки

Ниже приведено решение для задач по употреблению Present Simple и Present Continuous (Task 3 и Task 4) с пояснениями и готовыми вариантами предложений. Краткое правило - Present Continuous (am/is/are + глагол-ing): действия происходят прямо сейчас или являются временными (сейчас, на данный момент, сегодня и т. п.; планы на сегодня/на ближайшее время). - Present Simple: повторяющиеся, обычные действия, факты, расписания, постоянные состояния. Часто употребляются наречия частоты (always, usually, never, often и т. п.) и вопросы/отрицания строятся с помощью вспомогательного do/does. Task 3. Открыть скобки (Present Simple или Present Continuous) 1) The telephone is ringing. Can you answer it? - объяснение: действие происходит сейчас. 2) Be quiet! I am watching this film. - объяснение: действие идёт прямо сейчас. 3) What does he usually have for breakfast? - объяснение: вопрос о привычке; нужен вспомогательный do/does и основываемся на форме have -> does he have. 4) My parents are looking for a new country house now, because they don't want to stay in Moscow in summer. - объяснение: сейчас ищут; temporary. 5) We usually take a bus to get to school. - объяснение: обычное, привычное действие. 6) Why are you smiling? I have no homework today. - 1-й частный момент: улыбаемся сейчас; 2-й факт: сегодня мало/нет домашки. 7) Where do you go on Sundays? - объяснение: привычное расписание. 8) I always wear nice clothes at school. Today I am wearing a white blouse and a blue skirt. - объяснение: сейчас особенная одежда, но в целом норма — простое, сегодня — длительная/временная форма. 9) Jane! Where are you? What are you doing? - I am cleaning my shoes. - объяснение: действие делается прямо сейчас. 10) Nick lives in Kiev. He often phones us when he is not busy. - объяснение: Nick обычно живёт в Киеве; звонки обычно происходят; бытовые факты и расписания; во второй часть — временная форма "is not busy" (его текущее состояние). 11) Why are you going to bed? It’s only 10.00. – I always go to bed. - объяснение: вопрос о текущем моменте — идёт подготовка к отходу ко сну; второе — привычка. 12) I can’t use the telephone now. It isn’t working. - объяснение: текущее состояние/неработает сейчас. 13) It’s late. I want to go to sleep. - объяснение: выражение желания в настоящем; обычное (глагол-состояние) — Present Simple. 14) How many languages does she speak? – She speaks six foreign languages. - объяснение: вопрос о привычном факте; ответ в Present Simple. 15) I don’t think Ann likes me very much. - объяснение: выражение мнения/убеждения в настоящем; привычная ситуация. 16) Who is Richard? – He is standing next to Jane. - объяснение: действие происходит прямо сейчас. 17) My father works in a bank, but today he is at home. He is writing letters. - объяснение: обычная работа + сегодня он дома — временная деятельность. 18) Where is Tom? – He is having breakfast. - объяснение: текущее действие. 19) John does not get up very early on Sundays. - объяснение: привычка/распорядок. 20) Oh, dear! This milk tastes awful. - объяснение: факт/характеристика (обычно Present Simple). Task 3 — готовые предложения 1. The telephone is ringing. Can you answer it? 2. Be quiet! I am watching this film. 3. What does he usually have for breakfast? 4. My parents are looking for a new country house now, because they don’t want to stay in Moscow in summer. 5. We usually take a bus to get to school. 6. Why are you smiling? I have no homework today. 7. Where do you go on Sundays? 8. I always wear nice clothes at school. Today I am wearing a white blouse and a blue skirt. 9. Jane! Where are you? What are you doing? – I am cleaning my shoes. 10. Nick lives in Kiev. He often phones us when he is not busy. 11. Why are you going to bed? It’s only 10.00. – I always go to bed. 12. I can’t use the telephone now. It isn’t working. 13. It’s late. I want to go to sleep. 14. How many languages does she speak? – She speaks six foreign languages. 15. I don’t think Ann likes me very much. 16. Who is Richard? – He is standing next to Jane. 17. My father works in a bank, but today he is at home. He is writing letters. 18. Where is Tom? – He is having breakfast. 19. John does not get up very early on Sundays. 20. Oh, dear! This milk tastes awful. Task 4. Открыть скобки (Present Simple или Present Continuous) 1) Hurry up! Everybody is waiting for you. 2) Are you watching TV? – No, you can turn it off. 3) What do you usually do at weekends? 4) The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea. 5) I’m tired. I am going to bed now. Goodnight! 6) This train is never late. It always leaves on time. 7) Don’t put the dictionary away. I am using it. 8) Who is this man? What does he want? 9) You look serious! What are you thinking about? 10) He told me his address but I don’t remember it now. 11) Jane doesn’t drink coffee very often. 12) Please don’t make so much noise. Tom is doing his homework. 13) I am looking for Ann. Do you know where she is? 14) He never tells the truth. I don’t believe him. 15) Tom usually helps about the house? – No, he doesn’t. 16) You may phone Peter and ask him. I think he isn’t sleeping yet. 17) When do your children usually get up? 18) Why is that man looking at us? Do you recognize him? 19) Can you drive? – I am learning. My father is teaching me. 20) Listen to those people! What language are they speaking? Если нужно, могу разбить каждое предложение ещё подробнее: какие именно сигнальные слова и временные указатели подсказывают Present Continuous, какие — Present Simple, и как быстро проверить выбор формы.