Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous. 1 A: ....(you/do) anything interesting thisevening? B: No,…
Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous. 1 A: ....(you/do) anything interesting thisevening? B: No, I.... (not/think) so. I.... (stay) in. ....(you/go)out? 2 A:How long....(he/know) Kathy? B:Since they met at university. 3 A:My friend. (forget) to buy me somethingfor my birthday. B:Never mind. 4 A:....(you/read) the book l bought you yet? B: I.... (read) it now actually. 5 A:Why are you in such a hurry? B: Because the film.... (start) at 8 o'clock. 6 A: What....(you/do) for your holidays thissummer? B: We....(think) of going to Spain for aweek. 7 A:The weather....(get) colder since lastMonday. B: I.....(know).lt...(get) colder and colderas the days go by, 8 A:.....(you/like)tennis? B: Yes,l.... (be) a member of the local clubfor years. 9 A:What....(you/do)? B:l....(taste) the soup to see if it's OK. 10 A:The room.....(smell) awful. B:Why....(not/you/open)the window?
Ниже подробное решение по каждому пункту с объяснениями и заполненными предложениями.
Текст: A: ....(you/do) anything interesting this evening?
- Объяснение: «this evening» и вопрос о планах на ближайшее будущее требуют формы Present Continuous.
- Правильное заполнение: Are you doing anything interesting this evening?
- Ответ: B: No, I don't think so. I’m staying in. Are you going out?
Текст: A: How long....(he/know) Kathy?
- Объяснение: с вопросителями «How long» употребляется Present Perfect: действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего.
- Правильное заполнение: How long has he known Kathy?
- Ответ: B: Since they met at university. (Примечание: здесь речь о том, что они встретились в университете; форма согласуется как продолжение до настоящего.)
Текст: A: My friend. (forget) to buy me something for my birthday.
- Объяснение: речь о действии, которое имеет связь с настоящим (не забыть купить подарок). Правильно использовать Present Perfect: has forgotten.
- Правильное заполнение: My friend has forgotten to buy me something for my birthday.
- Ответ: B: Never mind.
Текст: A: ....(you/read) the book I bought you yet?
- Объяснение: «yet» указывает на Present Perfect. Вопрос: Have you read...?
- Правильное заполнение: Have you read the book I bought you yet?
- Ответ: B: I am reading it now actually. (Действие происходит сейчас — Present Continuous.)
Текст: A: Why are you in such a hurry?
- Объяснение: Вторая часть: причина спешки. В предложении B — причина обычно объясняется Present Simple, если речь о расписании/наблюдаемом факте.
- Правильное заполнение: Because the film starts at 8 o'clock.
- Ответ: (как есть) продолжение в разговоре.
Текст: A: ....(you/do) for your holidays this summer?
- Объяснение: для планов на будущее на это лето чаще используют Present Continuous: What are you doing...?
- Правильное заполнение: What are you doing for your holidays this summer?
- Ответ: B: We are thinking of going to Spain for a week. (здесь это Present Continuous: ongoing plan)
Текст: A:The weather....(get) colder since lastMonday.
- Объяснение: с «since last Monday» и текущим состоянием применяем Present Perfect Continuous: has been getting.
- Правильное заполнение: The weather has been getting colder since last Monday.
- Ответ: B: I know. It has been getting colder and colder as the days go by.
Текст: A: .....(you/like) tennis?
- Объяснение: для общего увлечения используется Present Simple: Do you like...?
- Правильное заполнение: Do you like tennis?
- Ответ: B: Yes, I have been a member of the local club for years. (здесь Present Perfect Simple: have been; выражает факт наличия членства на протяжении многих лет)
Текст: A: What....(you/do)?
- Объяснение: в этом контексте вопрос о текущей деятельности — Present Continuous: What are you doing?
- Правильное заполнение: What are you doing?
- Ответ: B: I am tasting the soup to see if it's OK. (Present Continuous)
Текст: A: The room.....(smell) awful.
- Объяснение: для описания текущего состояния — Present Simple: The room smells awful.
- Правильное заполнение: The room smells awful.
- Ответ: B: Why don't you open the window? (Why don’t you open the window?)
Итоговый набор заполненных предложений:
- A: Are you doing anything interesting this evening? B: No, I don't think so. I’m staying in. Are you going out?
- A: How long has he known Kathy? B: Since they met at university.
- A: My friend has forgotten to buy me something for my birthday. B: Never mind.
- A: Have you read the book I bought you yet? B: I am reading it now actually.
- A: Why are you in such a hurry? B: Because the film starts at 8 o'clock.
- A: What are you doing for your holidays this summer? B: We are thinking of going to Spain for a week.
- A: The weather has been getting colder since last Monday. B: I know. It has been getting colder and colder as the days go by.
- A: Do you like tennis? B: Yes, I have been a member of the local club for years.
- A: What are you doing? B: I am tasting the soup to see if it's OK.
- A: The room smells awful. B: Why don’t you open the window?
