2. Look at the sentences below and fill in the gaps using the appropriate word. 1. He didn’t get a good grade the first time he did his IELTS exam, so he decided to ______ it. a) resit b) remake c) repair 2. People who attend university later in life are often called ______ students. a) aged b) mature c) old 3. Although she had left school and was working, she went to evening classes at the local college of ______ education. a) upper b) further c) higher 4. After he left school, he decided to go on to a ______ education and applied for a place at Edinburgh University. a) further b) upper c) higher 5. He received a local government ______ to help him pay for his course. a) fee b) fare c) grant 6. Education helps us to acquire knowledge and learn new ______ . a) skills b) powers c) abilities 7. Although she already had a first degree from university, she decided that she wanted to work towards a ______ degree later in life. a) second b) senior c) higher 8. We should make the best of every ______ to learn. a) chance b) opportunity c) availability 9. Nowadays, ______ education is promoted a lot in schools. a) body b) health c) well-being 10. A large number of parents are dissatisfied with the ______ education system, and put their children into private schools instead. a) government b) secondary c) state 11. Because so many students find exams stressful, some colleges offer a system of ______ assessment instead. a) continual b) continuous c) continuing 12. He has read a lot of books and ______ a lot of knowledge. a) acquired b) won c) achieved 13. At Oxford students have a ______ who they meet on a regular basis to discuss their work. a) teacher b) tutor c) lecturer 14. There were more than 50 students at Professor Bryant’s ______ on city planning. a) lecture b) laboratory c) review

Ниже полностью заполненные пропуски с пояснениями по каждому пункту. Поскольку цель — “Понять”, даю детальное объяснение выбора. 1) He didn’t get a good grade the first time he did his IELTS exam, so he decided to resit it. - Обоснование: в британском английском “resit” означает повторную сдачу экзамена. “Remake” и “repair” здесь не подходят по значению. 2) People who attend university later in life are often called mature students. - Обоснование: устойчивое сочетание “mature students” обозначает студентов постарше или зрелых. 3) Although she had left school and was working, she went to evening classes at the local college of further education. - Обоснование: фраза “further education” обозначает образование после школы, не связанное с получением степени. 4) After he left school, he decided to go on to a higher education and applied for a place at Edinburgh University. - Обоснование: сочетание “higher education” означает образование на уровне бакалавриата/магистратуры и т. п. 5) He received a local government grant to help him pay for his course. - Обоснование: “grant” — стипендия/финансирование; здесь оплачивает курс. “Fee” — плата, “fare” — проезд — не подходит. 6) Education helps us to acquire knowledge and learn new skills. - Обоснование: естественная связка “learn new skills” (навыки) помимо знаний. “Powers” и “abilities” встречаются, но менее естественно в этом контексте. 7) Although she already had a first degree from university, she decided that she wanted to work towards a second degree later in life. - Обоснование: фраза “second degree” — получение второго диплома/заочных степеней. “Senior” и “higher” здесь не передают идею второго полностью. 8) We should make the best of every opportunity to learn. - Обоснование: устоявшееся выражение “make the best of every opportunity” означает использовать каждую возможность для обучения. “Chance” тоже возможен, но “opportunity” здесь предпочтительнее в контексте обучения. 9) Nowadays, health education is promoted a lot in schools. - Обоснование: наиболее естественно звучит “health education” (здоровьесберегающий/здоровьеобразовательный курс). “Well-being education” встречается реже; “body education” неправильно по смыслу. 10) A large number of parents are dissatisfied with the state education system, and put their children into private schools instead. - Обоснование: в англоязычном контексте часто говорится “state education system” как противопоставление частной шкале. “Government education system” менее естественно в этом сочетании. 11) Because so many students find exams stressful, some colleges offer a system of continuous assessment instead. - Обоснование: правильный термин — “continuous assessment” (постоянная/непрерывная оценка). “Continual” означает повторяющиеся этапы, но не столь распространено в контексте оценки. 12) He has read a lot of books and acquired a lot of knowledge. - Обоснование: устойчивое сочетание “acquired knowledge” (полученные знания). “Won” и “achieved” здесь звучали бы иначе. 13) At Oxford students have a tutor who they meet on a regular basis to discuss their work. - Обоснование: в университетах, особенно в Оксфорде, принято иметь “a tutor” — наставника/куратора. “Teacher” и “lecturer” — другие роли; здесь точнее “tutor”. 14) There were more than 50 students at Professor Bryant’s lecture on city planning. - Обоснование: “lecture on city planning” — обычное оформление темы лекции. “Laboratory” и “review” не подходят по контексту. Итоговый ответ (словарь пропусков): 1) resit 2) mature 3) further 4) higher 5) grant 6) skills 7) second 8) opportunity 9) health 10) state 11) continuous 12) acquired 13) tutor 14) lecture Если хочешь, могу дать аналогичный разбор других вариантов или привести дополнительные примеры употребления этих слов в контексте.