2. Look at the sentences below and fill in the gaps using the appropriate word. 1. He didn’t get a good grade the first time he did his IELTS exam, so he decided to ______ it. a)…
2. Look at the sentences below and fill in the gaps using the appropriate word. 1. He didn’t get a good grade the first time he did his IELTS exam, so he decided to ______ it. a) resit b) remake c) repair 2. People who attend university later in life are often called ______ students. a) aged b) mature c) old 3. Although she had left school and was working, she went to evening classes at the local college of ______ education. a) upper b) further c) higher 4. After he left school, he decided to go on to a ______ education and applied for a place at Edinburgh University. a) further b) upper c) higher 5. He received a local government ______ to help him pay for his course. a) fee b) fare c) grant 6. Education helps us to acquire knowledge and learn new ______ . a) skills b) powers c) abilities 7. Although she already had a first degree from university, she decided that she wanted to work towards a ______ degree later in life. a) second b) senior c) higher 8. We should make the best of every ______ to learn. a) chance b) opportunity c) availability 9. Nowadays, ______ education is promoted a lot in schools. a) body b) health c) well-being 10. A large number of parents are dissatisfied with the ______ education system, and put their children into private schools instead. a) government b) secondary c) state 11. Because so many students find exams stressful, some colleges offer a system of ______ assessment instead. a) continual b) continuous c) continuing 12. He has read a lot of books and ______ a lot of knowledge. a) acquired b) won c) achieved 13. At Oxford students have a ______ who they meet on a regular basis to discuss their work. a) teacher b) tutor c) lecturer 14. There were more than 50 students at Professor Bryant’s ______ on city planning. a) lecture b) laboratory c) review
Ниже полностью заполненные пропуски с пояснениями по каждому пункту. Поскольку цель — “Понять”, даю детальное объяснение выбора.
- He didn’t get a good grade the first time he did his IELTS exam, so he decided to resit it.
- Обоснование: в британском английском “resit” означает повторную сдачу экзамена. “Remake” и “repair” здесь не подходят по значению.
- People who attend university later in life are often called mature students.
- Обоснование: устойчивое сочетание “mature students” обозначает студентов постарше или зрелых.
- Although she had left school and was working, she went to evening classes at the local college of further education.
- Обоснование: фраза “further education” обозначает образование после школы, не связанное с получением степени.
- After he left school, he decided to go on to a higher education and applied for a place at Edinburgh University.
- Обоснование: сочетание “higher education” означает образование на уровне бакалавриата/магистратуры и т. п.
- He received a local government grant to help him pay for his course.
- Обоснование: “grant” — стипендия/финансирование; здесь оплачивает курс. “Fee” — плата, “fare” — проезд — не подходит.
- Education helps us to acquire knowledge and learn new skills.
- Обоснование: естественная связка “learn new skills” (навыки) помимо знаний. “Powers” и “abilities” встречаются, но менее естественно в этом контексте.
- Although she already had a first degree from university, she decided that she wanted to work towards a second degree later in life.
- Обоснование: фраза “second degree” — получение второго диплома/заочных степеней. “Senior” и “higher” здесь не передают идею второго полностью.
- We should make the best of every opportunity to learn.
- Обоснование: устоявшееся выражение “make the best of every opportunity” означает использовать каждую возможность для обучения. “Chance” тоже возможен, но “opportunity” здесь предпочтительнее в контексте обучения.
- Nowadays, health education is promoted a lot in schools.
- Обоснование: наиболее естественно звучит “health education” (здоровьесберегающий/здоровьеобразовательный курс). “Well-being education” встречается реже; “body education” неправильно по смыслу.
- A large number of parents are dissatisfied with the state education system, and put their children into private schools instead.
- Обоснование: в англоязычном контексте часто говорится “state education system” как противопоставление частной шкале. “Government education system” менее естественно в этом сочетании.
- Because so many students find exams stressful, some colleges offer a system of continuous assessment instead.
- Обоснование: правильный термин — “continuous assessment” (постоянная/непрерывная оценка). “Continual” означает повторяющиеся этапы, но не столь распространено в контексте оценки.
- He has read a lot of books and acquired a lot of knowledge.
- Обоснование: устойчивое сочетание “acquired knowledge” (полученные знания). “Won” и “achieved” здесь звучали бы иначе.
- At Oxford students have a tutor who they meet on a regular basis to discuss their work.
- Обоснование: в университетах, особенно в Оксфорде, принято иметь “a tutor” — наставника/куратора. “Teacher” и “lecturer” — другие роли; здесь точнее “tutor”.
- There were more than 50 students at Professor Bryant’s lecture on city planning.
- Обоснование: “lecture on city planning” — обычное оформление темы лекции. “Laboratory” и “review” не подходят по контексту.
Итоговый ответ (словарь пропусков):
- resit
- mature
- further
- higher
- grant
- skills
- second
- opportunity
- health
- state
- continuous
- acquired
- tutor
- lecture
Если хочешь, могу дать аналогичный разбор других вариантов или привести дополнительные примеры употребления этих слов в контексте.
