Exercise 5. Insert one of the words in brackets. 1. We haven't... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have... red boots. Kate (any, no). 3. I don't want today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven't got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing. anything). 6. Didn't you buy... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7. I didn't see in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? I didn't pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost (anything, nothing)? - No, nobody here has lost (nothing, anything). Exercise 6. Make the negative and interrogative forms of the following sentences. 1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district.

Ниже решение и пояснения к упражнениям 5 и 6 по теме неопределенных местоимений (some/any/nothing/anything) и образования отрицательных и вопросительных форм в Present Perfect и Simple Present. Общие правила (коснёмся перед ответами): - В утвердительных предложениях часто употребляем что-то вроде something, somebody, somebody, some books и т. п. - В отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях чаще используют any/anybody/anything вместо something/some и т. п.: - отрицание: have/has + not + any, или do/does + not + have + any, и т. д. - вопрос: auxiliary перед.Subject + main verb; в большинстве случаев с any/anybody/anything. - Для Simple Present с глаголами "have/has" в вопросах и отрицаниях используем do/does (правая форма). Для Present Perfect используем have/has (без do/does) и отрицание with not. Exercise 5. Вставьте одно из слов в скобках. 1) We haven't ... black stockings (no, any). - Правильно: We haven't any black stockings. - Пояснение: после отрицания haven't используется any. 2) They have ... red boots. Kate (any, no). - Правильно: They have no red boots. Kate has no red boots. - Пояснение: после have/has в отрицании часто ставят no или not any. Kate здесь тоже в отрицании. 3) I don't want today, thank you (nothing, anything). - Правильно: I don't want anything today, thank you. - Пояснение: после отрицания don't/doesn't используем anything. 4) "I haven't got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). - Правильно: "I haven't got any clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy. - Пояснение: после haven't got — any. 5) "We shall not buy... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). - Правильно: "We shall not buy anything in this shop, children," said the mother. - Пояснение: в утвердительной форме с отрицанием покупок — anything. 6) Didn't you buy... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? - Правильно: Didn't you buy any potatoes yesterday? - Пояснение: после отрицания didn't используют any. 7) I didn't see in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). - Правильно: I didn't see anybody in the street when I went out. - Пояснение: после отрицания (didn't) используем anybody. 8) We did not play games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). - Правильно: We did not play any games in the yard because it was raining all day long. - Пояснение: после отрицания в прошедшем времени используем any. 9) There is at home (anybody, nobody). - Правильно: There is nobody at home. - Пояснение: отрицание существования — nobody; если нужен вопрос/возражение — there is somebody, there isn’t anybody и т. п. 10) How much did you pay for these boots? I didn't pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. - Правильно: I didn't pay anything. - Пояснение: после прошедшего времени с отрицанием — anything/anything? Здесь естественно anything. 11) Have you lost (anything, nothing)? - No, nobody here has lost (nothing, anything). - Правильно: Have you lost anything? - No, nobody here has lost anything. - Пояснение: в вопросах используем anything; во второй части ответ — anything. Exercise 6. Сделайте отрицательную и вопросительную формы. Примечание: в примерах ниже в скобках я даю указанный вариант, который чаще всего считается правильным в стандартном английском. 1) They have done something. - Negative: They haven't done anything. - Interrogative: Have they done anything? Пояснение: Present Perfect. В отрицании и вопросе чаще используются anything или anything/anything в зависимости от контекста. 2) He has given them some money. - Negative: He hasn't given them any money. - Interrogative: Has he given them any money? 3) You have brought something for us. - Negative: You haven't brought anything for us. - Interrogative: Have you brought anything for us? 4) I have taken some English books from you. - Negative: I haven't taken any English books from you. - Interrogative: Have I taken any English books from you? 5) She was reading something. - Negative: She wasn't reading anything. - Interrogative: Was she reading anything? 6) He has written a letter to somebody. - Negative: He hasn't written a letter to anybody. - Interrogative: Has he written a letter to anybody? 7) Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. - Negative: Nobody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. - Interrogative: Does anybody by the name of Petrov live on the third floor? 8) They have some English books. - Negative: They don't have any English books. (или: They haven't any English books.) - Interrogative: Do they have any English books? 9) There are some tall trees in front of their house. - Negative: There aren't any tall trees in front of their house. - Interrogative: Are there any tall trees in front of their house? 10) Peter has something in his box. - Negative: Peter doesn't have anything in his box. - Interrogative: Does Peter have anything in his box? 11) There are some parks in this town. - Negative: There aren't any parks in this town. - Interrogative: Are there any parks in this town? 12) There are some good bookshops in our district. - Negative: There aren't any good bookshops in our district. - Interrogative: Are there any good bookshops in our district? Если хочешь, могу привести ещё больше примеров по каждому правилу или сделать небольшую памятку с образцами для самостоятельной отработки.