1. Fill in each gap with one of the words below. scale, considerable, pollution, increasing, measures, achieve, similar, change, dealt, causing, evident, realise 1. Nowadays the…

Отлично, разобьем решения по задачам 1, 3 и 4 и подробно объясним каждый выбор.

Задача 1. Вставь подходящее слово из списка Слова: scale, considerable, pollution, increasing, measures, achieve, similar, change, dealt, causing, evident, realise

1. Nowadays the world`s population is increasing at a high rate.

• increasing подходит по смыслу: растёт очень быстро.

2. Management of natural resources on a global scale is already possible from a technical standpoint.

• scale означает «масштаб, уровень», здесь «на глобальном масштабе».

3. The question is whether we can achieve success in environment protection.

• achieve — достичь; подходит к контексту «добиться успеха».

4. Many environmental issues can be dealt with on the level of the world community.

• dealt — краткая форма от deal with; правильная конструкция: «can be dealt with».

5. That human activity directly affects the condition of the environment is evident to all.

• evident — очевидный; здесь добавляем «to all».

6. Rapid growth of industry is causing air and water pollution.

• causing — причастие, образующее причину; «вызывает загрязнение».

7. Australia, South America and Africa occupy approximately the same range of latitudes and have similar habitats.

• similar — похожие, сопоставимые.

8. Use of water and waste production are causing considerable damage to the environment.

• considerable — значительный; подходит по смыслу.

9. Ecologists are trying to make us realise how we can change the situation to the better.

• realise — понять, осознать; и change вторая вставка — «изменить ситуацию».

10. In his plan to fight climate change the speaker suggested some measures to reduce carbon pollution.

• measures — меры; pollution — загрязнение.

Итого по задаче 1: 1 increasing 2 scale 3 achieve 4 dealt 5 evident 6 causing 7 similar 8 considerable 9 realise, change 10 measures, pollution

Задача 3. Напиши предложения, исходя из указанных форм времен Указанные наречия/структуры в скобках подсказывают нужное время и форму.

1. I had read this book before I saw the film. (Past Perfect Simple)

• Обоснование: действие «прочёл книгу» произошло до «увидел фильм».

2. While he was taking pictures of his girlfriend, I watched him. (Past Continuous)

• Обоснование: первое действие — длительное (was taking), второе — прервано/последовало после (watched). Обычно в таких задачах ставят смешанный порядок с Past Continuous в первой части.

3. Have you ever been to the Tretyakov Gallery? (Present Perfect Simple)

• Обоснование: опыт до настоящего момента; вопрос с «ever».

4. They had been writing an essay for two hours when the bell rang. (Past Perfect Continuous)

• Обоснование: длительное действие в течение двух часов до момента, когда прозвенел звонок.

5. It was reported that the process of global warming had been slowing down over the past few years. (Past Perfect Continuous)

• Обоснование: сообщение о длительном процессе в прошлом; использование прошедшего продолженного перфекта.

6. With the appearance of electric buses, less carbon dioxide has been emitted into the atmosphere. (Present Perfect Passive)

• Обоснование: настоящие результаты с акцентом на результат; конструкция «has been emitted».

7. The environmentalists were concerned that the ozone layer was getting thinner over the densely populated areas. (Past Continuous)

• Обоснование: длительный процесс в прошлом (were concerned) и затем ближайшее действие (was getting thinner).

8. During the deadliest flood in history in Central China, in 1931 about five million people were killed. (Past Simple Passive)

• Обоснование: простое прошедшее в пассивной форме «were killed».

9. After the eruption of the volcano thousands of people were seen fleeing Goma overnight. (Past Simple Passive)

• Обоснование: «were seen» — пассивная форма, происходило вскоре после извержения.

10. They informed that as a result of the volcano’s deadliest eruption, more than 600 people had died. (Past Perfect Simple)

• Обоснование: событие гибели случилось до момента информирования; прошедшее перфектное совершенное.

Задача 4. Вставь правильные формы глаголов (Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Simple или Past Perfect Continuous). Используй каждый глагол один раз. Даны глаголы: put, work, lose, sleep, start, build, climb, make, collect, happen, rain, plant

1. When I left the house I took an umbrella because it was raining.

• was raining — Past Continuous от rain.

2. He succeeded in his exams because he worked hard.

• worked — Past Simple от work.

3. How long ago did they start this shopping centre?

• started — Past Simple от start; здесь вопрос в форме Past Simple.

4. While they were climbing the mountain, the weather changed.

• were climbing — Past Continuous от climb; weather changing — контекст, но глагол не заполняется здесь; смысл сохраняется.

5. The lecture started by the time we got there.

• started — Past Simple от start.

6. To help improve the environment they collected litter from the parks, put paper and cans into recycling bins, and planted more than 1000 trees.

• collected — Past Simple; put — Past Simple; planted — Past Simple.

7. Everyone slept when the earthquake hit the small town.

• slept — Past Simple от sleep; hit — Past Simple от hit (правильно считать как неправильный глагол, но не из списка; здесь ударение на Past Simple).

8. I made two mistakes in the last quiz.

• made — Past Simple от make.

9. Nothing much happened before I got to the meeting.

• happened — Past Simple от happen.

10. I was upset because our team lost the game.

• lost — Past Simple от lose.

Итого по задаче 4:

1. It was raining
2. worked
3. did they start
4. were climbing
5. started
6. collected, put, planted
7. slept
8. made
9. happened
10. lost

Если хочешь, могу привести ещё более подробные объяснения по каждому пункту или проверить другие варианты подходящих форм.