Напиши на английском языке по правилам "что они делают? "

Here is a clear, detailed explanation in English about the structure and use of the question "What are they doing?" with step-by-step notes and examples. What the question means - What are they doing? asks about an action that is happening at the present moment (right now). How to form it (step by step) 1) Choose the present continuous tense (also called present progressive). 2) Use the correct form of the verb "to be" for the subject "they" — that is "are". 3) Add the base verb with -ing: doing. 4) Put the question word "What" at the beginning and invert the subject and the auxiliary verb: What are they doing? Rule in short - What + are + they + doing +? Common alternatives and variations - Contractions: What’re they doing? (informal; more common in speech than in writing) - Negative question form: What aren’t they doing? (What + aren’t + they + doing?) How to answer - They are + verb-ing (present continuous). - Examples: They are reading a book. They are cooking dinner. They are playing football. When to use this tense - Use present continuous for actions happening now or around the present moment, especially with time expressions like right now, at the moment, currently. Difference from present simple (What do they do?) - What are they doing? asks about an action happening now. - What do they do? asks about regular, habitual actions or general truths. Spelling and pronunciation tips - The base verb sometimes changes before adding -ing: - be careful: doing (do -> doing) - run -> running - sit -> sitting - make -> making (drop the -e) - die -> dying (y after a consonant and a vowel change) - Pronounce with a rising intonation on the whole question in most contexts: What are they doing? Examples (practice) - What are they doing? They are building a sandcastle. - What are they doing? They are watching a movie. - What are they doing? They are taking notes for class. - What are they doing? They are cleaning the house. - What are they doing? They are practicing for the game. Quick practice exercises - Convert the following to present continuous questions: 1) What are they doing? (They / study for exams) 2) What are they doing? (They / cook dinner) 3) What are they doing? (They / work on a project) - Answers: 1) What are they doing? They are studying for exams. 2) What are they doing? They are cooking dinner. 3) What are they doing? They are working on a project. If you want, I can tailor more examples to a specific level (beginner, intermediate, or advanced) or adapt to a particular context (school, work, or daily life).