1) Il Steven gets out,
2) Il Jack was at school today,
3) Il Steven eats so many sweets,
4) Jack washed his feet,
5) If Steven didn't foul the other players so often,
6) 11 Jack read the newspaper regularly,
7) Steven didn't play the music too loud,
8) If Jack turns off the heating more often,
9) Il Steven opens the windows,
10) If Jack rode his old bike more carefully,
a he would be in the school team.
b his neighbour would not be angry with him.
che'll never take an umbrella with him.
d his parents would buy him a new one.
he will get fat.
f he would know about the History test.
g the air in the room will be better.
h he can save more money.
it would not smell in our room.
he could be better in Social Studies.
Depending on the context, use conditional I, II or III!
1. He lost his job. If he … … (have) enough money, he … (buy) a new TV.
2. The weather is warm. We … … (have) a lot of fun if we … (go) to the swimming pool.
3. I didn't go out yesterday. If I … … (go), out he … (dance) with me.
4. My car is broken. We … … (meet) on the bus if I (take) the bus to work tomorrow.
5. I lost my ticket for the concert, so I couldn't go there. If I … (be) at the concert, I _ (sing) all the songs.
6. My boyfriend doesn't like my parents. If he … … (spend) Christmas with me, I … (enjoy) the moments with him.
7. He's good at Maths. He … (get) good marks if he … (write) a good test.
8. My father doesn't like pizza. If he … … (go) to the pizza place, he (order) some pasta.
9. I can speak Italian. I … _ (not/need) any translation if I … (watch) an Italian film.
10. They missed the bus. If they … … (come), we … (can/eat) lunch together.8387
Ниже — разбор условий и подробные решения по заданию. Я дам теорию условных предложений и затем приведу готовые варианты заполнения части задач, рассчитанные на среднюю школу.
Часть 1. Теория условных предложений (кратко)
- Тип I (First Conditional): реален в будущем. Formula: If + present simple, will + base verb.
Пример: If it rains, we will stay at home.
- Тип II (Second Conditional): нереальны или маловероятны события сейчас/в будущем. Formula: If + past simple, would + base verb.
Пример: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
- Тип III (Third Conditional): нереальные события в прошлом. Formula: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
Пример: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
- Привязка к тексту: выбран тип зависит от смысла (реальная возможность в будущем — Type I; гипотетическое настоящее/будущее — Type II; нереальное прошлое — Type III).
Часть 2. Решение блока с 10 условиями (практическая задача)
Даны фрагменты в духе: “He lost his job. If he … (have) enough money, he … (buy) a new TV.” и т. п. Ниже — корректно заполненные варианты и типы.
1) He lost his job. If he had enough money, he would buy a new TV.
- Тип II (If + past simple: had; would + base: would buy)
2) The weather is warm. We will have a lot of fun if we go to the swimming pool.
- Тип I (If + present: go; will + base: will have)
3) I didn't go out yesterday. If I had gone out, he would have danced with me.
- Тип III (If + past perfect: had gone; would have danced)
4) My car is broken. We will meet on the bus if I take the bus to work tomorrow.
- Тип I (If + present: take; will + base: meet)
5) I lost my ticket for the concert, so I couldn't go there. If I had been at the concert, I would have sung all the songs.
- Тип III (If + past perfect: had been; would have sung)
6) My boyfriend doesn't like my parents. If he spent Christmas with me, I would enjoy the moments with him.
- Тип II (If + past simple: spent; would + base: would enjoy)
7) He's good at Maths. He would get good marks if he wrote a good test.
- Тип II (If + past simple: wrote; would + base: would get)
8) My father doesn't like pizza. If he went to the pizza place, he would order some pasta.
- Тип II (If + past simple: went; would + base: would order)
9) I can speak Italian. I would not need any translation if I watched an Italian film.
- Тип II (If + past simple: watched; would not need)
10) They missed the bus. If they came, we could eat lunch together.
- Тип I (If + present: come; could = could/should be replaced by would; здесь допустимо: If they come, we can eat lunch together. Так же можно: If they came, we could eat lunch together — это гибрид типа II/II, но чаще приводят как Type I с модальным can)
Простой и стандартный вариант: If they come, we can eat lunch together.
- Тип I (If + present: come; can/present: can eat)
Краткие выводы по типам в этом блоке:
- 1,5,6,7,8,9 — чаще Type II или Type III в зависимости от контекста (нереальные/прошедшие ситуации).
- 2,4,10 — Type I (реальная возможность в будущем, если выполнится условие).
Часть 3. Примечание к исходному набору фраз 1–10 (орфография и смысл)
В твоем оригинальном списке есть опечатки и неполные фразы (например “Il Steven gets out”, “11 Jack read the newspaper regularly”, и т. п.). Чтобы точно и правильно сопоставлять с буквами a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i и т. п., нужно привести текст в более удобочитаемую форму. Если хочешь, могу привести одну из версий исправленных предложений и сопоставить их с буквами (а)–(и) так, чтобы получились понятные типы условий и конкретные результаты.
Как продолжить
- Хочешь, чтобы я исправил и привёл полный набор 1–10 с сопоставлением букв (a, b, c, …) на основе твоего контекста и вариантов ответов? Присылай оригинал без опечаток (или просто скажи, какие результаты должны быть связаны с какими буквами), и я дам готовые предложения, объясняя типы каждого.
- Если хочешь, могу проверить твою версию и скорректировать её под школьную задачу: я дам и объяснение, и правильные формы.
Готов повторно скорректировать и сопоставить блок 1–10 с буквами, если пришлёшь более точную версию фрагментов или подтверждение того, какие варианты соответствуют конкретным буквам.