Complete the sentences with the correct Present Perfect forms (-,+,?) of the verbs in CAPITALS. 1. have you ever eaten garlic ice cream? (you/ ever/EAT) 2. I have never cooked…
Complete the sentences with the correct Present Perfect forms (-,+,?) of the verbs in CAPITALS. 1. have you ever eaten garlic ice cream? (you/ ever/EAT) 2. I have never cooked pizza myself. ( never/COOK) 3. She hasn't answered my email. (NOT/ANSWER) 4. - have they ever been to the sea? (they/ ever/ BE) - No, they haven't . They’d like to go. (HAVE) 5. - has your friends passed his exams? (your friend/ PASS) - Yes, he has . He’s the best in our class. (HAVE) 6. Russian actors have made the first film in space. (MAKE) 7. - has she broken my cup? (she/ BREAK) - No, she hasn't . I’ve done it, sorry. (HAVE)
Ниже решения по Present Perfect. Коротко о правиле: образуется have/has + V3 (прошедшее причастие). Используется для
- опыта (ever/never), без указания точного времени;
- действий, влияние которых ощущается в настоящем;
- вопросов и отрицаний с have/has.
- Have you ever eaten garlic ice cream?
- Образование: have (для you) + eaten ( V3 от eat). Это вопрос об опыте.
- Правильно: Have you ever eaten garlic ice cream?
- I have never cooked pizza myself.
- Образование: I + have (для I) + never + cooked (V3 от cook). Отрицание с never.
- Правильно: I have never cooked pizza myself.
- She hasn't answered my email.
- Образование: She + hasn't (has not) + answered (V3 от answer). Отрицание в Present Perfect.
- Правильно: She hasn't answered my email.
- Have they ever been to the sea? - No, they haven't. They’d like to go.
- Образование вопроса: Have + they + been (V3 от be) …? with ever для опыта.
- Правильно: Have they ever been to the sea?
- Ответ: No, they haven't. They’d like to go.
- Has your friend passed his exams? - Yes, he has. He’s the best in our class.
- Примечание: подлежащее — "your friend" (единственное число), поэтому "Has" с глаголом в 3-й форме "passed".
- Правильно: Has your friend passed his exams? - Yes, he has.
- Russian actors have made the first film in space.
- Образование: подлежащее во множественном числе "Russian actors" → have + made (V3 от make).
- Правильно: Russian actors have made the first film in space.
- Has she broken my cup? - No, she hasn't. I’ve done it, sorry.
- Образование вопроса: Has + she + broken (V3 от break).
- Отрицание: hasn’t. Далее отдельное предложение: I’ve done it (I have done it).
- Правильно: Has she broken my cup? - No, she hasn't. I’ve done it, sorry.
Если хочешь, могу привести ещё похожие примеры или задание на практику по Present Perfect.
