Новая Школа - онлайн-школа подготовки к ЕГЭ
Задача Задача №3621703
А
Аноним
18 июня 2026 04:45 · публичный вопрос
А
Аноним

-1' OR 5*5=26 --

Нейросеть18 июня 2026 04:45

That looks like a classic (albeit imperfect) SQL injection payload. Here’s a concise breakdown and what it means for an exam:

What it tries to do

  • -1' ends a string literal in SQL.
  • OR introduces a boolean condition to alter the logic of the WHERE clause.
  • 55=26 is a boolean expression; since 55 equals 25, 25=26 is false.
  • -- starts a SQL comment, so the rest of the query is ignored.

Putting it together, in a vulnerable query like: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'USER_INPUT' AND password = 'PASS'; and with USER_INPUT = -1' OR 5*5=26 --, the query could become: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '-1' OR 25=26 --' AND password = 'PASS'; Which effectively reduces to: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '-1' OR 25=26; Because 25=26 is false, the OR clause relies on the first condition (-1). This might not grant access unless a user named -1 exists. The important thing is: the pattern demonstrates how an attacker tries to break out of a string literal and alter the WHERE logic, then uses -- to ignore the rest of the query.

Key takeaways for exams

  • This is an injection attempt: it demonstrates closing a string, injecting an OR condition, and commenting out the rest.
  • The exact effectiveness depends on the rest of the query and data; in this case, 5*5=26 is false, so it wouldn’t trivially bypass authentication, but the technique is the vulnerability being tested.
  • Real risk comes from concatenating user input into SQL without parameterization.

Defenses (what to write in an exam answer)

  • Use prepared statements / parameterized queries (bind user input as parameters, not string concatenation).
  • Use ORM/abstractions that automatically parameterize queries.
  • Validate and sanitize inputs; implement white-list checks for expected formats (e.g., usernames).
  • Principle of least privilege: database user used by the app should have minimal rights.
  • Disable multiple statements if your DB supports it, or configure your ORM incorrectly to prevent stacking statements.
  • Error handling: don’t reveal detailed SQL errors to the user; use generic messages.
  • Consider using stored procedures with parameters (but still ensure they’re parameterized).
  • Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) and monitor for suspicious patterns.

If you want, I can:

  • Show a minimal vulnerable example and a secure, parameterized version side-by-side.
  • Create a short exam-style question and answer about SQL injection payloads and mitigations.
-1' OR 5*5=26 --
That looks like a classic (albeit imperfect) SQL injection payload. Here’s a concise breakdown and what it means for an exam: What it tries to do - -1' ends a string literal in SQL. - OR introduces a boolean condition to alter the logic of the WHERE clause. - 5*5=26 is a boolean expression; since 5*5 equals 25, 25=26 is false. - -- starts a SQL comment, so the rest of the query is ignored. Putting it together, in a vulnerable query like: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'USER_INPUT' AND password = 'PASS'; and with USER_INPUT = -1' OR 5*5=26 --, the query could become: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '-1' OR 25=26 --' AND password = 'PASS'; Which effectively reduces to: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '-1' OR 25=26; Because 25=26 is false, the OR clause relies on the first condition (-1). This might not grant access unless a user named -1 exists. The important thing is: the pattern demonstrates how an attacker tries to break out of a string literal and alter the WHERE logic, then uses -- to ignore the rest of the query. Key takeaways for exams - This is an injection attempt: it demonstrates closing a string, injecting an OR condition, and commenting out the rest. - The exact effectiveness depends on the rest of the query and data; in this case, 5*5=26 is false, so it wouldn’t trivially bypass authentication, but the technique is the vulnerability being tested. - Real risk comes from concatenating user input into SQL without parameterization. Defenses (what to write in an exam answer) - Use prepared statements / parameterized queries (bind user input as parameters, not string concatenation). - Use ORM/abstractions that automatically parameterize queries. - Validate and sanitize inputs; implement white-list checks for expected formats (e.g., usernames). - Principle of least privilege: database user used by the app should have minimal rights. - Disable multiple statements if your DB supports it, or configure your ORM incorrectly to prevent stacking statements. - Error handling: don’t reveal detailed SQL errors to the user; use generic messages. - Consider using stored procedures with parameters (but still ensure they’re parameterized). - Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) and monitor for suspicious patterns. If you want, I can: - Show a minimal vulnerable example and a secure, parameterized version side-by-side. - Create a short exam-style question and answer about SQL injection payloads and mitigations.