Short answer: This is an Oracle DBMS_PIPE call to receive a message from a pipe with a 15-second timeout. However, as written it’s not a valid usage, because RECEIVE_MESSAGE expects a writable buffer variable, not a literal like CHR(99)||CHR(99)||CHR(99).
What CHR(99)||CHR(99)||CHR(99) means
- CHR(99) = the character 'c'
- CHR(99)||CHR(99)||CHR(99) = 'ccc'
But you don’t pass a string literal as the OUT buffer. RECEIVE_MESSAGE should be given a buffer variable that will be filled with the incoming message.
Correct usage (illustrative; exact types depend on your DB version)
Option 1: buffer as RAW DECLARE l_msg RAW(32767); BEGIN DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(l_msg, 15); -- wait up to 15 seconds IF l_msg IS NULL THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No message within timeout'); ELSE DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Received: ' || UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(l_msg)); END IF; END;
Option 2: buffer as VARCHAR2 (if your environment supports it) DECLARE l_msg VARCHAR2(32767); BEGIN DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(l_msg, 15); -- wait up to 15 seconds IF l_msg IS NULL THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No message within timeout'); ELSE DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Received: ' || l_msg); END IF; END;
What the call does
- Waits for a message on the pipe (the pipe must have been created and a message sent by someone else on a possibly different session).
- Waits up to 15 seconds (timeout).
- If a message arrives within the timeout, the buffer is filled with the message content.
- If no message arrives, the buffer becomes NULL (or empty, depending on datatype).
Note
- The line you posted looks like an exam formatting artifact (the “555*” part). It’s not part of the SQL/Pkg usage.
- CHR(99)||CHR(99)||CHR(99) = 'ccc' only demonstrates a value; in real code you would pass a buffer variable, not a literal.
If you want, tell me which Oracle version you’re using and whether you’re using RAW or VARCHAR2 for messages, and I’ll tailor a exact snippet.
