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Краткий ответ:

1. The first television was made by John Logie Baird from old cars, bicycle parts, lenses and other things.
2. The first TV was demonstrated by Baird in 1925.
3. The first television service was opened in Britain in 1936.
4. Colour television was first used in the United States in 1956.
5. In the early days of television, television sets were bought by few people because they were expensive.
6. New technology was soon developed and a lot of TV stations were built.
7. Programmes are shown in forty different languages as well as in English by the BBC’s World Service.
8. TV programmes are published in the TV Times, a popular weekly magazine.
9. Nowadays televisions can be found in practically every family.
10. A lot of programmes are always devoted to sport.
11. New programmes will be introduced by TV companies in the near future.

Как образуется Passive Voice

В пассивном залоге дополнение активного предложения становится подлежащим:

\[ \text{подлежащее} + \text{be} + V_3 \]

Время сохраняется:

• Past Simple: was/were + V₃
  made → was made, bought → were bought
• Present Simple: am/is/are + V₃
  shows → are shown
• с модальным глаголом: can be + V₃
  can find → can be found
• Future Simple: will be + V₃
  will introduce → will be introduced

Например:

\[ \text{TV companies will introduce new programmes.} \]

\[ \text{New programmes will be introduced by TV companies.} \]

Слова by them, by people, by you часто можно опустить, если исполнитель действия неизвестен или неважен.