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Задача Задача №3651020
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13 сентября 2026 09:55 · публичный вопрос
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Answers

3. Complete the Third Conditional sentences

  1. Francis would have gone to university if he hadn’t been in an accident.
  2. If he had left the party early, he wouldn’t have cycled in the dark.
  3. There would have been a lot of traffic if he hadn’t cycled in the dark.
  4. The driver might have seen him if she hadn’t driven so fast.
  5. If the driver hadn’t taken Francis to hospital, he would have died.
  6. If Katy hadn’t felt guilty, she wouldn’t have visited him.

4. Two more sentences

  1. If Francis hadn’t missed all his exams, he might have gone to university.
  2. If Katy hadn’t put Francis in touch with her friend, he wouldn’t have auditioned for the band.

5. Rewrite the sentences

  1. If you put oil on water, it floats.
  2. When Madonna’s new record comes out, I won’t buy it.
  3. If President Kennedy hadn’t gone to Dallas, he wouldn’t have been shot.
  4. If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
  5. If I didn’t like sport, I wouldn’t watch the TV sports channel.
  6. The Beatles wouldn’t have existed if Lennon and McCartney hadn’t met.
  7. If it’s cold, I wear boots.
  8. If Karl Marx and Chairman Mao had met, they would have had an interesting conversation.
  9. If it usually snowed in June in Europe, I could go skiing then.

Key principle

Third Conditional describes an unreal situation in the past:

\[ \text{If + had + V3, would/might/could have + V3} \]

Examples:

  • If she hadn’t driven so fast, she might have seen him.
  • If the driver hadn’t taken him to hospital, he would have died.

The if-clause can come first or second:

  • If Katy hadn’t felt guilty, she wouldn’t have visited him.
  • Katy wouldn’t have visited him if she hadn’t felt guilty.

Conditional types in exercise 5

  • Zero Conditional: If + Present Simple, Present Simple — facts and habits.
  • First Conditional: If/When + Present Simple, will + verb — real future situations.
  • Second Conditional: If + Past Simple, would/could + verb — unreal present or future.
  • Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect, would/could/might have + V3 — unreal past.

Check: in exercise 3, the condition contains had + V3 (had left, had driven, had taken), and the result contains would/might have + V3.