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Задача Задача №3651164
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13 сентября 2026 10:49 · публичный вопрос
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Аноним

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3. Third Conditional

  1. Francis would have gone to university if he hadn’t been in an accident.
  2. He would have left the party early if he hadn’t cycled in the dark.
  3. If there had been a lot of traffic, he wouldn’t have cycled in the dark.
  4. The driver may have seen him if she hadn’t driven too fast.
  5. If the driver hadn’t taken Francis to hospital, he would have died.
  6. Katy wouldn’t have felt guilty if she hadn’t visited him.

4. Возможные варианты

  1. If Francis hadn’t missed all his exams, he might have gone to university.
  2. If Katy hadn’t put Francis in touch with her friend, he wouldn’t have got the job as the band’s singer.

5. Conditionals

  1. If you put oil on water, it floats.
  2. When Madonna’s new record comes out, I won’t buy it.
  3. If President Kennedy hadn’t gone to Dallas, he wouldn’t have been shot.
  4. If you heat water to 100 °C, it boils.
  5. If I didn’t like sport, I wouldn’t watch the TV sports channel.
  6. The Beatles wouldn’t have existed if Lennon and McCartney hadn’t met.
  7. If it’s cold, I wear boots.
  8. If Karl Marx and Chairman Mao had met, they would have had an interesting conversation.
  9. If it usually snowed in June in Europe, I could go skiing then.

Как понять принцип

Third Conditional описывает нереальную ситуацию в прошлом:

\[ \text{If + had + V3}, \quad \text{would/might/may have + V3} \]

Например:

  • If he hadn’t been in an accident — если бы он не попал в аварию;
  • he would have gone to university — он поступил бы в университет.

Важно: после if используется had + третья форма глагола, а не would.

В упражнении 5:

  • Zero Conditional — общеизвестный факт или привычка: 1, 4, 7.
  • First Conditional — реальная будущая ситуация: 2.
  • Second Conditional — нереальная или маловероятная ситуация: 5, 9.
  • Third Conditional — нереальное прошлое: 3, 6, 8.