Краткий ответ
3. Present Simple или Present Continuous
a) Paula looks sad.
b) Paula is looking for her car keys.a) This soup tastes delicious.
b) He is tasting the soup to see if it needs salt.a) This fabric feels soft.
b) Toby is feeling unwell at the moment.a) Lucy thinks Shakira is great.
b) Lucy is thinking of buying Shakira’s new album.a) He has three cats.
b) He is having a party on Saturday.
4. Вставьте do, go или have
- How often do you have a late night?
- How often do you go out with friends?
- How often do you go shopping?
- How often do you do the washing-up?
- How often do you go out for a meal?
- How often do you go to a party?
- How often do you have a family get-together?
- How often do you have a shower/bath?
- How often do you do the ironing?
- How often do you go to bed after midnight?
Возможные ответы:
- I rarely have a late night.
- I often go out with friends.
- I usually go shopping.
- I always do the washing-up.
- I sometimes go out for a meal.
- I rarely go to a party.
- We often have a family get-together.
- I usually have a shower.
- I seldom do the ironing.
- I rarely go to bed after midnight.
5. Пример диалога
A: Have you ever been to a rock festival?
B: No, I haven’t, but I’ve been to a jazz festival. Have you ever given a speech?
A: Yes, I have. I gave a speech at school last year.
B: Have you ever slept outdoors?
A: No, I haven’t, but I’ve slept in a tent. Have you ever been to a fancy-dress party?
B: Yes, I have. I went to one last year.
A: Have you ever stayed up all night?
B: Yes, I have. I stayed up all night last summer. Have you ever played a musical instrument in public?
A: No, I haven’t, but I’ve played the guitar at home.
B: Have you ever taken part in a parade?
A: Yes, I have. I took part in a parade when I was a child.
Рассказ о партнёре:
My partner has been to a fancy-dress party and has stayed up all night. He/She has never slept outdoors, but he/she has played a musical instrument in public.
6. Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous
- She has dyed her hair recently.
- I have been listening to loud music all afternoon.
- Ann has been lying in the sun all day.
- Sam has lost his key.
- Jane has just broken the mirror.
- Mike has seen the film before.
7. Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous; for или since
- I haven’t been to a party since last year.
- It has been raining for four hours.
- He has known Sally for six years.
- They have been on the team since 2002.
- We haven’t seen George for a long time.
- John has been reading since early this morning.
Как понять правило
Present Simple употребляется для постоянного признака, мнения, владения или состояния:
She thinks Shakira is great. — Она считает, что Шакира великолепна.Present Continuous употребляется для действия, происходящего сейчас, временного состояния или запланированного события:
She is thinking of buying an album. — Она обдумывает покупку альбома.Present Perfect показывает результат, опыт или состояние:
Sam has lost his key. — Сэм потерял ключ, и сейчас не может войти.Present Perfect Continuous подчёркивает длительность действия:
I have been listening to music all afternoon. — Я слушаю музыку весь день.for означает период времени: for four hours, for six years.
since указывает начальный момент: since 2002, since last year.
