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1. I haven’t seen him for ages.
2. He has been doing his lessons since lunch.
3. I haven’t heard about him for a long time.
4. I have been driving since I was 17.
5. Jack has failed his driving test three times because he doesn’t know how to park.
6. I think he has made a lot of improvement.
7. Alice hasn’t passed her driving test because she doesn’t know the rules well.
8. She has been worrying about this for two months.
9. She has been studying the driver’s manual for hours every day.
10. She hasn’t taken another test yet.
11. I have had a headache since I got up.
12. He is my friend, I have known him for a long time.
13. Ivan has a stomachache. He has been eating junk food all day.
14. I have never heard that song before.

Как выбрать время

• Present Perfect: have/has + V³ — важен результат, количество действий или состояние.
  Примеры: has failed three times, hasn’t passed, have known, have had.

• Present Perfect Continuous: have/has been + V-ing — действие продолжается или важен его процесс и длительность.
  Примеры: has been doing since lunch, has been studying for hours, has been eating all day.

Слова for, since, all day часто указывают на длительность, но с глаголами состояния (know, have, see, hear) употребляется Present Perfect: have known, have had, haven’t seen, haven’t heard.