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6a. Match the responses

1 — f: Excuse me! — Yes, can I help you?
2 — j: Pleased to meet you. I’m John. — Pleased to meet you, too.
3 — i: Is this seat taken? — No, please sit down.
4 — a: What a nice day! — Indeed it is.
5 — h: Good morning! — Hello!
6 — c: How are you? — Fine, thanks.
7 — b: I’m afraid I have to go now. — See you later!
8 — e: Make yourself at home. — That’s very kind.
9 — g: Can I offer you something? — No, thanks, I’m fine.
10 — d: Thanks for coming. — Well, thank you for inviting me.

6b. Which exchanges are about…?

1. starting a conversation — 3
2. getting someone’s attention — 1
3. greeting someone — 5, 6
4. introducing yourself — 2
5. ending a conversation — 7, 10
6. welcoming visitors — 8, 9
7. saying goodbye — 7
8. breaking the ice — 4

Why?

• Excuse me! is used to get someone’s attention.
• Pleased to meet you. I’m John. is an introduction.
• Is this seat taken? can start a conversation.
• What a nice day! is small talk used to break the ice.
• I’m afraid I have to go now. ends a conversation, and See you later! says goodbye.
• Make yourself at home and Can I offer you something? are phrases used to welcome visitors.

Check: all responses from a to j are used exactly once.