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Future Simple и be going to

1. We are going to fly to Sochi next Monday.
2. He is going to fall into the pool!
3. I will answer it.
4. It will rain heavily tomorrow morning.
5. She won’t forget about your birthday again.
6. He is going to buy a new computer soon.

Past Simple и Past Continuous

1. While Tim was cooking dinner, his sister was doing the dishes.
2. When we entered the house yesterday morning, the dog was sleeping peacefully.
3. I broke my leg when I was skiing in the mountains last year.
4. First, he read the letter carefully, then he put it into an envelope.
5. The children were playing outside when their mother called them for lunch.
6. What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? I was watching a documentary on TV.

Как выбрать время

• be going to + глагол — заранее принятое решение или очевидное событие:
  has saved enough money → is going to buy.
• will + глагол — решение в момент речи, обещание или прогноз:
  The phone is ringing → I will answer it.
• Past Continuous — действие происходило в определённый момент:
  was sleeping, were playing.
• Past Simple — короткое завершённое действие или последовательность действий:
  entered, broke, called, read, put.

Проверка: после will используется начальная форма глагола (will rain), а после was/were — форма с -ing (was skiing). В словах read и put форма прошедшего времени совпадает с начальной, но read в прошедшем произносится как «рэд».