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Краткий ответ

2. Practise to be

A.

1. I am 11 years old.
2. My brother is at home.
3. We are good friends.
4. They are in the classroom.
5. She is not tired.
6. It is a cat.
7. You are very kind.
8. They are from the UK.

B.

1. He isn’t hungry.
2. They aren’t at school.
3. I am not happy.
4. We aren’t ready.

C.

1. Are you happy? — Yes, I am.
2. Is Tom at school? — No, he isn’t.
3. Are they at home? — Yes, they are.
4. Is she tired? — No, she isn’t.

4. Practise have got

A.

1. I have got a new notebook.
2. Emma has got a blue pencil case.
3. We have got two English books.
4. My brother has got a bike.
5. Lily has got a pet cat.
6. They have got a new camera.
7. Our teacher has got a laptop.
8. Ben has got a skateboard.

B.

1. I haven’t got a ruler.
2. She hasn’t got a camera.
3. We haven’t got a pet.
4. He hasn’t got a computer.

C.

1. Have you got a pencil? — Yes, I have.
2. Has Ben got a skateboard? — No, he hasn’t.
3. Have they got a bike? — Yes, they have.
4. Has your sister got a bike? — No, she hasn’t.

5. To be or have got

1. Is Sophie happy? — Yes, she is.
2. Has Leo got a bike? — Yes, he has.
3. Are Mia and Oliver 12 years old? — Yes, they are.
4. Has Sophie got a pet? — No, she hasn’t.
5. Is Leo tired? — No, he isn’t.
6. Has Oliver got a camera? — Yes, he has.
7. Has Mia got a school bag? — No, she hasn’t.
8. Have Sophie and Mia got books? — Yes, they have.

6. Mini test

1. Have you got new shoes?
2. My brother is 14 years old.
3. We are at the library.
4. He has got a new bike.
5. Is she tired? — Yes, she is.
6. I haven’t got a pet.
7. They are happy today.
8. Have your parents got a car? — No, they haven’t.

Как понять принцип

• To be используется, когда говорим о возрасте, месте или состоянии:
  I am 11. — Мне 11 лет.
  She is happy. — Она счастлива.
  They are at home. — Они дома.

• Have got означает «иметь, владеть»:
  I have got a book. — У меня есть книга.
  He has got a bike. — У него есть велосипед.

Формы

В вопросах глагол ставится перед подлежащим:

• Are you happy?
• Has Ben got a skateboard?
• Have they got a bike?

В кратком ответе повторяется вспомогательный глагол:
Yes, she is. / No, he hasn’t.