Жауабы

Answers

1. Vocabulary

1. a bottle of water
2. a roll of toilet paper
3. a tube of toothpaste
4. a bar of chocolate
5. a tin of tuna
6. a jar of coffee
7. a packet of crisps
8. a can of cola

2. Verbs

1. We shouldn’t throw away bottles. It’s better to recycle them.
2. You can save energy by using public transport.
3. Nuclear power stations don’t pollute the air, but they create dangerous waste.
4. Waste plastic poisons marine animals.
5. When you burn plastic, dangerous gases go into the atmosphere.
6. If you bury plastic, it will stay in the ground for 1,000 years.
7. You waste energy when you leave the window open in winter.

3. Language focus

1. many
2. too many
3. many
4. a lot of
5. any
6. enough
7. many
8. too many
9. fast enough
10. enough

4. Matching and relative words

1. e — who: The farmers who produce milk work hard.
2. c — which: I buy pineapples which come from Africa.
3. a — where: That’s the shop where my brother works.
4. f — why: That’s the reason why I didn’t call you.
5. d — who: He’s the person who discovered Australia.
6. b — which: I don’t like food which has a lot of packaging.

5. Communication

1. How much
2. a lot
3. If you want
4. that’s fine
5. some

Key rules

• many — with countable plural nouns: many bottles, many hours; much — with uncountable nouns: much food, much fuel.
• who — people, which — things, where — places, why — reasons.
• too many means “слишком много” with countable nouns; enough means “достаточно”.
• Exercise 1 is checked by matching the correct container with each product: a tube of toothpaste, a can of cola.

Exercise 6 is a listening task, so the answers cannot be checked from the photo alone. It requires audio track 1.18 or its transcript.