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Краткий ответ

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. whose, which
5. who
6. which
7. whose
8. which
9. whose
10. which
11. who
12. whose
13. whose
14. who

Полные предложения

1. What’s the name of the man who lives next door?
2. What’s the name of the river which goes through the town?
3. The people whose house I am staying at are very kind to me.
4. The woman whose husband is a football player always complains about the stains which never come off easily.
5. Here is a big thank you to all who contributed to this wonderful website.
6. What I’m now going to tell you is something which you’ll never forget in your life.
7. They elected a new mayor whose aim is to help the poor.
8. I really like the car which I bought last year.
9. Mr Black, whose wife died last year, took over the company.
10. Eva doesn’t like the present which Owen gave her.
11. I am looking for the person who sent me that e-mail.
12. The man whose party I went to is a composer.
13. That’s the only rock group whose music I like.
14. Musicians who are really successful work hard.

Как выбрать местоимение

• who — о людях: the man who lives next door;
• which — о предметах, животных и явлениях: the river which goes through the town;
• whose — обозначает принадлежность, переводится как «чей»:
  the people whose house… — «люди, в чьём доме…».

В предложениях 8 и 10 which можно опустить, потому что это дополнение:

• the car which I bought = the car I bought;
• the present which Owen gave her = the present Owen gave her.

Вместо who и which в некоторых предложениях без запятых также можно использовать that.