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Упражнение 1

Упражнение 2

1. out
2. like
3. for
4. up
5. into
6. upon
7. after
8. forward to
9. at
10. round
11. through
12. through
13. up

Упражнение 3

1. If you look forward to something that is going to happen, you want it to happen because you expect to enjoy it.
2. Look up the address of the nearest clinic.
3. “Look out, I’m going to drop a rock!” I shouted.
4. I’ve been looking for my spectacles for half an hour and can’t find them.
5. She looked through the paper with some interest, trying to guess whose work it was.
6. Без ошибки.
7. He looked through the book to see if he had read it before.
8. A government inquiry is looking into the cause of the accident.
9. We are looking for a person who will successfully bring the company out of the recession.
10. Фразовый глагол употреблён правильно: I hope that things will look up for you soon.
11. Six nurses look after the patients in this ward.

Упражнение 4

1. Have you looked through the documents yet? — Yes, I’ve looked through them carefully.
2. If you want to have a beautiful garden, you need to look after it carefully.
3. What are you looking for? — A pen. I need to write down a telephone number.
4. The teachers look upon him as the most capable student in this group.
5. I need accurate data; be sure to look them up in a reference book.
6. Look out! Can’t you see that the door has just been painted?
7. She looks like her aunt, doesn’t she?
8. He looked up and saw a stork on the roof of the house.
9. The boy was eagerly looking forward to Christmas.
10. She looked round, but didn’t notice any of her acquaintances.

Как понять принцип

У глагола look значение меняется в зависимости от второго слова:

• look after — заботиться о ком-либо;
• look at — смотреть на;
• look for — искать;
• look forward to — с нетерпением ждать;
• look into — расследовать, изучать вопрос;
• look like — быть похожим;
• look out — быть осторожным;
• look round — оглянуться;
• look through — просмотреть, изучить;
• look up — искать в справочнике или поднять глаза;
• look upon someone as — считать кого-либо кем-либо.

Важно: в сочетании look forward to слово to является предлогом, поэтому после него ставится существительное или форма с -ing:
look forward to your visit, look forward to meeting you.

В упражнении 2 полиция investigates records, поэтому используется look into, а газету и книгу можно внимательно просматривать — look through. В предложении 3.10 look up означает «улучшаться»: things will look up.