Тест по предмету «Английский язык» на тему «Computer Systems»
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms- a) CPU
- b) RAM
- c) Motherboard
- d) Power supply unit
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Temporary memory that stores data and instructions currently in use.
- B) The main circuit board that connects the computer’s components.
- C) A component that converts electrical power for the computer.
- D) The processor that executes program instructions.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms- a) SSD
- b) HDD
- c) Optical disc
- d) USB flash drive
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A small portable flash-memory device designed to connect through a USB port.
- B) A storage device that uses rotating magnetic disks.
- C) A storage medium read or written by a laser.
- D) A high-speed drive that stores data on flash memory.
Соотнесите устройства a–d с их функциями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Devices- a) Scanner
- b) Microphone
- c) Projector
- d) Printer
Group 2 — Functions
- A) Produces paper copies of digital documents.
- B) Captures sound and converts it into digital data.
- C) Displays an image on a large surface.
- D) Converts paper documents or images into digital files.
Соотнесите виды программного обеспечения a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Software- a) Operating system
- b) Device driver
- c) Utility program
- d) Application software
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Software used by a person to perform a specific task, such as editing a document.
- B) System software that manages hardware and provides services for other programs.
- C) Software that allows the operating system to communicate with a hardware device.
- D) A program designed to maintain, configure, or protect a computer system.
Соотнесите сетевые устройства a–d с их функциями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Devices- a) Router
- b) Switch
- c) Modem
- d) Wireless access point
Group 2 — Functions
- A) Connects different networks and selects routes for data packets.
- B) Connects devices within a local network and forwards data to the intended device.
- C) Modulates and demodulates signals to connect a local network to an Internet service.
- D) Provides wireless devices with access to a network.
Соотнесите термины в области кибербезопасности a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms- a) Firewall
- b) Antivirus software
- c) Phishing
- d) Encryption
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A deceptive attempt to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trusted source.
- B) The process of converting readable data into coded form.
- C) A system that filters network traffic according to security rules.
- D) Software that detects, blocks, or removes malicious programs.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms- a) Database
- b) Spreadsheet
- c) Backup
- d) Metadata
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A structured collection of data organized for storage and retrieval.
- B) A duplicate copy of data made for recovery.
- C) Data that describes other data.
- D) A document arranged in rows and columns, often used for calculations.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms- a) Cloud computing
- b) Virtual machine
- c) Software as a Service (SaaS)
- d) Data centre
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Software delivered over the Internet and managed by a service provider.
- B) A facility containing servers, storage systems, and network equipment.
- C) The use of remote Internet-based computing resources and services.
- D) A software-based computer that runs inside another computer system.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms- a) Bandwidth
- b) Latency
- c) Cache
- d) Bottleneck
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) Fast temporary storage for frequently used data.
- B) The delay before data reaches its destination.
- C) The maximum amount of data transmitted per unit of time.
- D) A component that limits the overall performance of a system.
Соотнесите термины a–d с определениями A–D. Каждый вариант используется один раз.
Group 1 — Terms- a) Compiler
- b) Algorithm
- c) Source code
- d) Debugging
Group 2 — Definitions
- A) A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
- B) Human-readable instructions written in a programming language.
- C) The process of finding and fixing errors in a program.
- D) A program that translates high-level code into machine code.
Ответы
- a–D, b–A, c–B, d–C
- a–D, b–B, c–C, d–A
- a–D, b–B, c–C, d–A
- a–B, b–C, c–D, d–A
- a–A, b–B, c–C, d–D
- a–C, b–D, c–A, d–B
- a–A, b–D, c–B, d–C
- a–C, b–D, c–A, d–B
- a–C, b–B, c–A, d–D
- a–D, b–A, c–B, d–C
