Краткий ответ
2.
- could
- can
- will be able
- can
- will be able
- was able
- can
- can
- can
4.
- People didn’t use to carry a phone with them.
- People used to travel by boat.
- People didn’t use to have the Internet.
- People didn’t use to play video games.
- People used to listen to vinyl records.
6.
- see
- texts
- arrives
- gets
- arrive
- get back
1. Перевод примеров
- He can/is able to speak Spanish fluently. — Он умеет свободно говорить по-испански.
- We can sit outside if you like. — Мы можем посидеть на улице, если хочешь.
- He could/was able to speak Spanish when he was ten. — Он умел говорить по-испански, когда ему было десять лет.
- She was able to solve the puzzle in five minutes. — Она смогла решить головоломку за пять минут.
- He’ll be able to buy a new car as soon as he gets the money. — Он сможет купить новую машину, как только получит деньги.
Правило
- can — умение или возможность сейчас: I can swim.
- could — умение в прошлом: I could read at five.
- was/were able to — удалось сделать что-то в конкретной ситуации: She was able to solve the problem.
- will be able to — умение или возможность в будущем.
2. Полные предложения
- Bill could read from the age of four.
- You can call her now.
- He will be able to video call us when he finishes work.
- Mia can speak four languages. She’s clever.
- Soon, we will be able to travel into space for holidays.
- John was able to finish his homework in ten minutes. He found it very easy.
- You can leave now if you like.
- Anyone can use the Internet. It’s simple!
- Tell her she can borrow my laptop whenever she likes.
В предложении 6 используется was able to, потому что говорится об успешно выполненном действии в конкретной ситуации.
3. Возможный вариант
Ответы здесь зависят от ученика. Например:
- I can swim.
- I can’t drive a car.
- I could ride a bike when I was five.
- I couldn’t speak English when I was six.
- I was able to solve a difficult problem yesterday.
- I’ll be able to travel abroad next year.
5. Правило времени
После слов when, until, as soon as, by the time используется Present Simple, даже если речь идёт о будущем:
- When he comes back, we’ll talk.
- I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
Нельзя говорить: when he will come back.
Но если when — вопросительное слово, используется will:
- When will he finish? — Когда он закончит?
6. Полные предложения
- When you see Tom, tell him to call me.
- Let’s wait until she texts us.
- We will start the game as soon as Rory arrives.
- He will call us when he gets home.
- By the time they arrive, I’ll be asleep.
- Don’t worry! I’ll stay here until you get back.
Главный принцип: в придаточной части после when/until/as soon as/by the time ставим Present Simple, а в главной части обычно используется Future Simple.
