Краткий ответ
1. Past Simple
| № | Verb | Past Simple |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | went |
| 2 | see | saw |
| 3 | give | gave |
| 4 | move | moved |
| 5 | become | became |
| 6 | borrow | borrowed |
| 7 | buy | bought |
| 8 | stop | stopped |
| 9 | do | did |
| 10 | eat | ate |
| 11 | have | had |
| 12 | ride | rode |
| 13 | live | lived |
| 14 | say | said |
| 15 | take | took |
2. Jamie’s list
- She went to the supermarket and bought eggs, bread and milk.
- She didn’t write a letter to her pen-friend.
- She gave Emma a call about Dad’s birthday.
- She met Bob at 7.30 outside the cinema.
- She didn’t finish her Geography project.
3. Past Simple
- lived
- became
- stopped
- visited
- decided
- learned (также возможно learnt)
- flew
- was
- disappeared
- saw
Полный текст:
Amelia lived in America. She became a nurse during the First World War, but she stopped nursing when she visited an airfield. At that moment, she decided to be a pilot. Amelia learned how to fly and, in 1928, she flew across the Atlantic Ocean on her own. Amelia was very popular, but in 1937 her plane disappeared somewhere over the Pacific Ocean and no one ever saw her again.
4. Questions and answers
Did Amelia live in France?
No, she didn’t. She lived in America.Did Amelia become a doctor?
No, she didn’t. She became a nurse.Did she fly across the Atlantic in 1928?
Yes, she did.Did the plane disappear over the Atlantic?
No, it didn’t. It disappeared over the Pacific Ocean.Did anyone see Amelia again?
No, no one did.
5. Пример личных ответов
When did you last visit a castle?
I visited a castle two years ago.Where did you live when you were six years old?
I lived in my hometown when I was six years old.What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
I ate porridge and an apple for breakfast this morning.Who sent you a text message yesterday?
My friend Anna sent me a text message yesterday.
Как образуется Past Simple
- У правильных глаголов добавляется -ed:
visit — visited,borrow — borrowed. - Если глагол заканчивается на -e, добавляется только -d:
live — lived,move — moved. - В коротких глаголах конечная согласная может удваиваться:
stop — stopped. - Неправильные глаголы нужно запоминать:
go — went,buy — bought,fly — flew.
В вопросах и отрицаниях используется:
- Did + подлежащее + начальная форма глагола?
Did she fly? - didn’t + начальная форма глагола
She didn’t write.
Поэтому нельзя говорить Did she flew? или She didn’t wrote?
В вопросе Who sent you a text message? слово who является подлежащим, поэтому did не используется.
