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Упражнение 4

1. A: This is the stadium where I run every weekend.
   B: Nobody is running here now.

2. A: Are you doing anything special tonight?
   B: Yes! I am going out for a meal with Ann.

3. A: I am thinking of taking up snowboarding this year.
   B: I don’t think that’s a very good idea.

4. A: Their son is looking at an expensive pair of trainers.
   B: That’s why his parents look so miserable!

5. A: What time does the match start?
   B: Hurry! It is starting now.

6. A: Do you want to come to the cinema with us tonight?
   B: I am babysitting tonight.

7. A: Why are you smelling the pot?
   B: It still smells of onion.

Упражнение 5

1. A: Have you been watching that film all this time?

2. A: I have run every London Marathon since I moved here.
   B: I have never done anything like that.

3. A: How long have you been playing the guitar?
   B: I have been learning for a few months now.

4. I have known him since I was 6 years old.

5. A: How have you been recently?
   B: I have been using crutches for the last three weeks.

6. A: I haven’t seen your sister lately.
   B: She has been working really hard these past few weeks.

7. She has been using my things without asking for permission.

Как выбрать время

Present Simple

Используем для:

• привычек и регулярных действий: run every weekend;
• расписаний: What time does the match start?;
• мнений и состояний: don’t think, want;
• постоянных признаков: smells of onion, look miserable.

Present Continuous

Используем для:

• действия прямо сейчас: is running now, is starting now;
• временной ситуации: am thinking;
• запланированного действия в будущем: am going out tonight, am babysitting tonight.

Обрати внимание:

• think of = обдумывать → am thinking;
• think = считать, полагать → don’t think;
• look at = смотреть на что-то → is looking;
• look miserable = выглядеть несчастным → look;
• smell the pot = нюхать кастрюлю → are smelling;
• smell of onion = пахнуть луком → smells.

Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous

• Present Perfect — опыт, результат или состояние:
  have run, have never done, have known, haven’t seen.
• Present Perfect Continuous — действие длится или повторяется в течение некоторого времени:
  have been watching, have been playing, has been working.

Слова since, for, lately, all this time, these past few weeks часто указывают на связь действия с настоящим.