Calculating polynomial sums and differences
I'm working through some calculations involving polynomials. I’ve established that the sum of A and B will yield a combination of x² and y³ terms. The difference, A minus B, gives a new polynomial, while it’s important to keep in mind that I might need to check whether to switch the order, especially considering the context of the problem involving polynomials. Now I’m dealing with another set of variables, A and B, for a different equation.
Ответ (разность — первое многочленное выражение минус второе):
\[ \text{Сумма: }120z^3-\frac45y; \] \[ \text{Разность: }42z^3+19\frac15y. \]
\[ \text{Сумма: }-32k^4+22\frac67c^2; \] \[ \text{Разность: }-70k^4-2c^2. \]
Решение
При сложении и вычитании многочленов складываем подобные слагаемые. При вычитании второе выражение берём в скобки и меняем знаки.
1)
\[ P=9\frac15y+81z^3,\qquad Q=39z^3-10y. \]
Сумма:
\[ \begin{aligned} P+Q&=9\frac15y+81z^3+39z^3-10y\\ &=\left(9\frac15-10\right)y+(81+39)z^3\\ &=-\frac45y+120z^3. \end{aligned} \]
Разность:
\[ \begin{aligned} P-Q&=9\frac15y+81z^3-(39z^3-10y)\\ &=9\frac15y+81z^3-39z^3+10y\\ &=19\frac15y+42z^3. \end{aligned} \]
2)
\[ P=-51k^4+10\frac37c^2,\qquad Q=12\frac37c^2+19k^4. \]
Сумма:
\[ \begin{aligned} P+Q&=-51k^4+10\frac37c^2+12\frac37c^2+19k^4\\ &=(-51+19)k^4+\left(10\frac37+12\frac37\right)c^2\\ &=-32k^4+22\frac67c^2. \end{aligned} \]
Разность:
\[ \begin{aligned} P-Q&=-51k^4+10\frac37c^2-\left(12\frac37c^2+19k^4\right)\\ &=-51k^4-19k^4+ \left(10\frac37-12\frac37\right)c^2\\ &=-70k^4-2c^2. \end{aligned} \]