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1. Present forms

1. She usually goes to school by bus, but today she is walking because the bus is late.
2. I have been reading this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it yet.
3. Look! The children are playing in the garden. They are having fun.
4. He has been working as a programmer since 2020. He really enjoys his job.
5. We have visited Paris three times. It’s one of our favourite cities.
6. My brother is watching TV right now. He usually watches it in the evening.
7. They have been cleaning the house all morning, and it still looks messy.
8. Water boils at 100 °C. This is a scientific fact.

4. Future forms — видимые пункты

1. Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.
2. The train to London departs at 8:15 a.m. every morning.

Как определить время

• Present Simple — привычки, факты и расписания:
  usually goes, watches, boils, departs.
• Present Continuous — действие происходит сейчас или сегодня:
  is walking, are playing, is watching.
• Present Perfect Continuous — действие началось раньше и продолжается сейчас; часто используются for, since, all morning:
  have been reading, has been working, have been cleaning.
• Present Perfect — жизненный опыт или результат к настоящему моменту:
  have visited, haven’t finished.
• be going to — предсказание по очевидным признакам: тёмные облака показывают, что скоро пойдёт дождь.

Проверка: usually указывает на привычку, right now/look/today — на действие сейчас, for/since/all morning — на длительность, а three times/yet — на Present Perfect.

На фото нижняя часть упражнения 4 обрезана, поэтому видны только пункты 1–2.