To find the area enclosed between the curve y = 4 - x², we need to determine the boundaries of integration.
First, let's find where the curve intersects the x-axis by setting y to zero:
0 = 4 - x²
Rearranging the equation, we get:
x² = 4
Taking the square root of both sides, we have:
x = ±√4 = ±2
So, the curve intersects the x-axis at x = -2 and x = 2.
To find the area enclosed, we need to integrate the function y = 4 - x² with respect to x from x = -2 to x = 2.
∫[from -2 to 2] (4 - x²) dx
First, we can evaluate this indefinite integral:
∫ (4 - x²) dx = 4x - (1/3)x³ + C
Now, we can find the definite integral:
∫[from -2 to 2] (4 - x²) dx = [4x - (1/3)x³] evaluated from -2 to 2
Plugging in the values, we get:
[4(2) - (1/3)(2)³] - [4(-2) - (1/3)(-2)³]
Simplifying further:
[8 - (8/3)] - [-8 - (-8/3)]
= (24/3 - 8/3) - (-24/3 + 8/3)
= 16/3 + 16/3
= 32/3
Therefore, the area enclosed between the curve y = 4 - x² is 32/3 square units.
