To find the area enclosed between the two curves, we need to find the points of intersection first.
Setting the two equations equal to each other, we have:
x² - 1 = 7 - x
Rearranging the equation:
x² + x - 8 = 0
Factoring the quadratic equation:
(x + 4)(x - 2) = 0
By setting each factor equal to zero:
x + 4 = 0 --> x = -4
x - 2 = 0 --> x = 2
So the two curves intersect at x = -4 and x = 2.
Next, we need to integrate with respect to x from -4 to 2. Since the upper curve is y = 7 - x and the lower curve is y = x² - 1, the integral would be:
∫[(7 - x) - (x² - 1)] dx, from -4 to 2
Expanding the integral:
∫(7 - x - x² + 1) dx, from -4 to 2
Simplifying the integral:
∫(8 - x - x²) dx, from -4 to 2
= [8x - (1/2)x² - (1/3)x³] evaluated from -4 to 2
Substituting the upper limit of integration:
[8(2) - (1/2)(2)² - (1/3)(2)³]
= [16 - 2 - (8/3)]
Simplifying further:
= [16 - 2 - 8/3]
Finding a common denominator for the subtraction:
= (48/3 - 6/3 - 8/3)
= (48 - 6 - 8)/3
= 34/3
Thus, the area enclosed between the two curves is 34/3 square units.
