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Краткий ответ

26.

1. helped: opened, rained, translated, worked, looked
2. skated: baked, phoned, moved
3. married: replied, studied, copied, carried
4. dropped: planned, stopped, clapped, occurred

27.

2. OWKR — work
   He worked.
   Did he work?
   He didn’t work.

3. EOMV — move
   They moved.
   Did they move?
   They didn’t move.

4. AWLK — walk
   She walked.
   Did she walk?
   She didn’t walk.

5. AEBK — bake
   You baked.
   Did you bake?
   You didn’t bake.

6. OYCP — copy
   You copied.
   Did you copy?
   You didn’t copy.

7. AYCRR — carry
   We carried.
   Did we carry?
   We didn’t carry.

8. AYPL — play
   He played.
   Did he play?
   He didn’t play.

9. YCR — cry
   She cried.
   Did she cry?
   She didn’t cry.

10. UYSTD — study
    You studied.
    Did you study?
    You didn’t study.

Как образуется Past Simple

• Обычно добавляем -ed: work → worked.
• Если глагол заканчивается на немую e, добавляем только -d: bake → baked.
• Если перед y стоит согласная, меняем y на i и добавляем -ed: study → studied.
• В коротких глаголах с ударением на последнем слоге удваиваем конечную согласную: stop → stopped, occur → occurred.
• После did и didn’t глагол употребляется в начальной форме:
  Did you study? — не Did you studied?

Проверка: во всех вопросах и отрицаниях после did/didn’t стоят формы work, move, walk..., а не формы с -ed.