Краткий ответ
A. Gregory
- Gregory has put up new posters on the walls.
- He hasn’t made his bed.
- He hasn’t picked up his books from the floor.
- He has thrown his clothes all around the room.
B. Mrs Lee
- Mrs Lee hasn’t finished all the work.
- She has been in the office since 8:00.
- She has just received more work.
- She hasn’t left the office yet.
C. Mike and Pam
- Mike and Pam have just moved into a new house.
- They have taken the plates out of the boxes.
- They haven’t put everything in its place.
- They haven’t had a rest yet.
D. Martha
- Martha has returned from work.
- She has collected her son from the nursery.
- She has baked biscuits.
- She hasn’t washed the dishes.
Как понять принцип
Здесь нужен Present Perfect:
\[ \text{have/has} + V_3 \] где \(V_3\) — третья форма глагола: made, thrown, left, taken, been.Кто выполняет действие:
- he / she / it → has
- they / we / you / I → have
Если по картинке действие уже сделано, пишем утверждение:
- She has baked biscuits.
Если действие не сделано, пишем отрицание:
- He hasn’t made his bed.
- They haven’t had a rest yet.
Слова-подсказки:
- just ставится перед \(V_3\): has just received;
- yet — в конце отрицания: hasn’t left yet;
- since — с моментом начала: since 8:00.
Проверка: во всех ответах есть has/have + \(V_3\), а в отрицаниях — hasn’t/haven’t + \(V_3\).