Тест по предмету «Английский язык» на тему «Суды россии»

1. Which court is the highest body of constitutional review in the Russian Federation?

A. The Supreme Court
B. The Constitutional Court
C. The Arbitration Court of the City of Moscow
D. A district court

2. Which court is the highest judicial body for civil, criminal, administrative and economic cases in Russia?

A. The Constitutional Court
B. The Supreme Court
C. The Federation Council
D. The Prosecutor General's Office

3. Which courts mainly hear economic disputes between organizations and entrepreneurs?

A. Courts of general jurisdiction
B. Arbitration courts
C. Military courts
D. Justices of the peace

4. Which court is the basic link of the courts of general jurisdiction?

A. The district court
B. The Constitutional Court
C. The Supreme Court
D. The regional court

5. Which cases are usually heard by a justice of the peace?

A. Serious criminal cases such as murder
B. Minor civil, administrative and criminal cases
C. Cases on the constitutionality of federal laws
D. Cases involving military personnel

6. Who appoints judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation?

A. The State Duma
B. The Federation Council
C. The Supreme Court
D. The Government

7. Which of the following is NOT part of the judicial system of Russia?

A. The Constitutional Court
B. The Supreme Court
C. The Prosecutor's Office
D. A district court

8. In which language are court proceedings in Russia generally conducted?

A. English
B. Russian
C. French
D. Any language chosen by the parties

9. Which legal principle means that a person is considered innocent until guilt is proven?

A. The presumption of innocence
B. The independence of judges
C. The openness of the trial
D. The adversarial nature of proceedings

10. Which court decides whether a federal law complies with the Constitution of the Russian Federation?

A. A district court
B. The Constitutional Court
C. A justice of the peace
D. An arbitration court

11. Which courts hear cases involving military personnel?

A. Military courts
B. Arbitration courts
C. Justices of the peace
D. Constitutional (statutory) courts of the subjects

12. Which court became the highest judicial body for arbitration courts after the 2014 reform?

A. The Supreme Arbitrazh Court
B. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
C. The Constitutional Court
D. The Ministry of Justice

Ответы

1. B — The Constitutional Court.
2. B — The Supreme Court.
3. B — Arbitration courts.
4. A — The district court.
5. B — Minor civil, administrative and criminal cases.
6. B — The Federation Council.
7. C — The Prosecutor's Office.
8. B — Russian.
9. A — The presumption of innocence.
10. B — The Constitutional Court.
11. A — Military courts.
12. B — The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.