Ниже — ответы ко всем заданиям с фотографий. Там, где нужно, я добавил короткие правила, чтобы ты понял логику и смог сделать похожие упражнения сам.
Стр. 39–40. Lesson 8
Задание 1a. Друзья или семья?
- Family (уже вписано в учебнике).
- Family — «друзья приходят и уходят, а семья останется навсегда».
- Friends — «для большинства подростков друзья важнее».
- Friends — «с ними чувствуешь себя в большей безопасности».
- Friends — «родители не понимают детей, а друзья — да».
- Friends — «что может быть веселее, чем тусоваться с друзьями».
- Friends — «друзья не указывают, что делать и не заставляют убираться».
- Friends — «подростки социализируются с друзьями, учатся быть независимыми».
- Family — «моя семья всегда была для меня на первом месте».
- Family — «семья всегда на первом месте, друзья никогда не будут первыми».
Задание 1b. Вырази своё мнение. (Здесь нужны твои личные ответы, вот примерные варианты): I totally agree with opinions 1 and 9 because family is the most reliable support in our lives. I also agree with opinion 5 because teenagers need to communicate with peers. I disagree with opinion 3 because friends cannot replace family. I disagree with opinion 7 because friends can also give good advice.
Стр. 41. Lesson 9
Задание 1a. Правило согласования времён (Sequence of tenses). В английском, если главное предложение в прошедшем времени, то и в придаточном мы сдвигаем время на шаг назад:
- Present Continuous → Past Continuous (was / were + Ving)
- Present Perfect → Past Perfect (had + V3)
- Future Simple → Future Simple in the Past (would + V)
Таблица указателей времени:
- today — that day
- now — then
- tomorrow — the next day / the following day
- yesterday — the day before
- here — there
- this — that
- these — those
- ago — before
Стр. 42–43. Задания по тексту
Задание 1b. Косвенная речь (Reported speech). При переводе меняем местоимения и время.
- He says: "I will not be here tomorrow." — He said that he would not be there the next day.
- He says: "They are sending me to another camp." — He said that they were sending him to another camp.
- She says: "I remember I threw apples over the fence to a boy." — She said that she remembered she had thrown apples over the fence to a boy.
- He says: "I was that boy." — He said that he had been that boy.
- He says: "I was taken away from you and I don't want to be without you again." — He said that he had been taken away from her and he didn't want to be without her again.
- He says: "You fed me through all these years." — He said that she had fed him through all those years.
- He says: "I'm hungry only for your love now." — He said that he was hungry only for her love then.
Задание 2a. True or False?
- True (фермер опубликовал объявление в газете).
- True (мальчик хотел купить щенка).
- False (фермер наоборот отговаривал его брать хромого щенка).
- True (щенки стоили дорого, а у мальчика было только 39 пенсов).
- False (мальчику понравился щенок, потому что он сам плохо бегает и понимает его).
Задание 2b. Why the boy wanted to buy that hobbling puppy. The boy wanted to buy the puppy because he felt a connection to it. He said: "I don't run too well myself, and that puppy will need someone who understands." He wanted to give the puppy a loving home because they shared a similar struggle.
Стр. 44–45. Unit 3. Степени сравнения
Задание 1. Заполни таблицу. Правило: короткие слова добавляют -er/-est, длинные — more/most. Есть исключения.
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| elder (old) | elder (older) | the eldest (the oldest) |
| far | further, farther | the furthest, the farthest |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| old | older | the oldest |
| hot | hotter | the hottest |
| happy | happier | the happiest |
| healthy | healthier | the healthiest |
| fit | fitter | the fittest |
| pleasant | pleasanter / more pleasant | the pleasantest / the most pleasant |
| flexible | more flexible | the most flexible |
| stressful | more stressful | the most stressful |
| energetic | more energetic | the most energetic |
Задание 2. Исправь ошибки.
- You will be healthier if you smile a lot. (нельзя использовать more и -er одновременно)
- You will be more energetic if you get a little exercise every day. (по смыслу нужно сравнительная степень)
- If you do something worse than your friend, don't panic. You may be better in something else. (bad → worse; more better → better)
- Jane was the oldest in the group. (eldest обычно для членов семьи, oldest для группы)
- Last summer was hotter than now. (hot → hotter)
- Alex was fitter than his friends. (убираем лишнее more)
Задание 3. Сравни информацию. Примеры предложений по модели:
- Masha is older than Pavel but younger than Ivan Petrovich.
- Ivan Petrovich is the oldest of the three, and Pavel is the youngest.
- Pavel is taller than Masha but shorter than Ivan Petrovich. Ivan Petrovich is the tallest.
- Pavel runs the most (5 miles a day). He is more active than the others.
- Masha goes for a walk more often than Pavel and Ivan Petrovich.
- Pavel sleeps more hours a day than Masha and Ivan.
Стр. 46–47. Lesson 2. Food
Задание 1. Соотнеси транскрипцию и слово.
- A. [pi:tʃ] – 3. peach
- B. [pɔ:k] – 4. pork
- C. [ˈkɒlɪˌflaʊə] – 2. cauliflower
- D. [plʌm] – 16. plum
- E. [bi:nz] – 13. beans
- F. [ˈɒlɪvˌɔɪl] – 14. olive oil
- G. [kɔːˈʒet] – 21. courgette
- H. [ˈbrʌsəlzˌspraʊts] – 17. Brussels sprouts
- I. [ˈbiːtruːts] – 1. beetroots
- J. [ˈgriːn biːnz] – 18. green beans
- K. [kɔːn] – 6. corn
- L. [ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l] – 8. pineapple
- M. [ˈʌnjənz] – 23. onions
- N. [peə] – 19. pear
- O. [pi:z] – 5. peas
- P. [wiːt] – 10. wheat
- Q. [ˈsʌnflaʊəˌɔɪl] – 7. sunflower oil
- R. [biːf] – 24. beef
- S. [greɪps] – 15. grapes
- T. [raɪ] – 25. rye
- U. [liːk] – 20. leek
- V. [ˈkæbɪdʒ] – 11. cabbage
- W. [ˈpepə] – 9. pepper
- X. [ˈbʌkwɪt] – 12. buckwheat
- Y. [ˈɔːbəˌʒiːn] – 22. aubergine
Задание 2. Распредели слова по категориям. (В учебнике есть строки только для трёх категорий, но слова даны на все. Я распределил все)
- Vegetables: cabbage, leek, carrot, cucumber, aubergine, tomato, beetroots, cauliflower, pepper, onions, potato, turnip, beans, pumpkin, Brussels sprouts, courgette, peas, green beans, soya beans.
- Fruit: raspberries, strawberries, plum, apple, avocado, banana, cherry, grapefruit, grapes, kiwi, lemon, apricot, nectarine, orange, peach, pear, pineapple, watermelon.
- Dairy products: milk, kefir, cheese, butter, yoghurt, sour cream, ice cream.
- Meat: ham, pork, chicken, bacon, beef, mutton, lamb.
- Cereals / Grains: bread, rice, flour, corn, muesli, rye, wheat, buckwheat, cereals.
- Oils: olive oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, corn oil.
- Nuts: nuts.