Реши задание на изображении

Ответ (задание 3):

1. have … been — Where have you been?
2. have been — I have been to the cinema…
3. have just got back — I have just got back.
4. have … seen — What film have you seen?
5. have seen — We have seen The Bronze Bird.
6. Have … seen — Have you seen it yet?
7. have heard — I have heard a lot…
8. has planted — He has planted five trees…
9. has gone — He has gone to bed…
10. has not gone to sleep yet — …but he hasn’t gone to sleep yet.

Полный диалог:

Nick: Hi, Yan! Where have you been?
Yan: Hi, Nick. I have been to the cinema with my friend. I have just got back.
Nick: So what film have you seen?
Yan: We have seen The Bronze Bird. Have you seen it yet?
Nick: No, I haven’t. Is it a Belarusian film? I have heard a lot about your war films. How was The Bronze Bird?
Yan: It was great! How are you? How’s your Dad?
Nick: He has planted five trees and he’s very tired. He has gone to bed, but he has not gone to sleep yet. He’s reading.
Yan: OK. Say “Hi” to him.

Принцип:

• Present Perfect строится так: have/has + V3 (третья форма глагола): see → seen, go → gone.
• В вопросе have/has ставится перед подлежащим: Have you seen…?
• just ставится между have/has и смысловым глаголом: have just got back.
• yet обычно стоит в конце вопроса или отрицания: Have you seen it yet? / hasn’t gone yet.
• Отрицание: have/has not + V3.
• have been to = побывал и вернулся; has gone to bed = ушёл в постель, результат сейчас виден.