Реши задание на изображении

Ниже ответы ко всем номерам на фото. В пассиве работает схема: be + V3; be ставим в то же время, что и в активе, а by + исполнитель — только если исполнитель назван и важен.

3. Rewrite in the passive

1. The LoveYourBrain foundation was set up by Adam and Kevin Pearce in 2014.
2. The new museum was opened by the president last summer.
3. The royal gardens were opened to the public in 2002.
4. This leather bag was given to me by my parents when I went to high school.
   • Возможен и вариант: I was given this leather bag by my parents when I went to high school.
5. These expensive paintings were given to our local museum.
   • Возможен и вариант: Our local museum was given these expensive paintings.
6. Last year, the Empire State Building was visited by over three million people.

4. Correct the mistakes

1. My old shorts were eaten by my dog.
2. … It was built 25 years ago.
3. … All the people danced.
   • Также грамматически верно: All the people were dancing.
4. My mobile is fantastic. It was made in Mexico.
5. … I moved there two weeks ago.

Vocabulary 1

Отмечаем событие, которое обычно происходит раньше:

1. You learn to talk. — сначала учишься говорить, потом становишься подростком.
2. You go to high school. — сначала старшая школа, потом работа.
3. You start school. — сначала школа, потом свадьба.
4. You learn to walk. — сначала учишься ходить.
5. You are born. — рождение раньше экзаменов.

Пункт 0 уже отмечен: You are born.

Vocabulary 2

1. born
2. moved
3. change
4. became
5. take
6. working
7. travel
8. found
9. training

Получилось по смыслу: was born → moved house → had to change → became a taxi driver → had to take an exam → started working → decided to travel → found part-time work → started training to be a police officer.

Как понять принцип

• В пассиве сначала идёт объект действия, затем be + третья форма глагола: opened → was opened, gave → was given.
• Если исполнитель — they или someone, его обычно не пишем: They opened the gardens → The gardens were opened.
• В №4 проверяем согласование: shorts — множественное число → were; mobile — единственное → was.
• Глаголы dance и move здесь непереходные, поэтому пассив с ними не нужен: All the people danced; I moved there.
• В тексте важны конструкции: was born, had to + инфинитив, started + V-ing, decided to + инфинитив.