Реши задание на изображении

Ниже — решения. В №5 в книге опечатка (cost ... expensive), поэтому беру естественный исправленный вариант: Strawberries cost too much last summer. В №6 пункт 8 обрывается на слове «Давайте» — нужна следующая строка.

1. Past Simple правильных глаголов

Если в вашем издании третье слово напечатано как to add, то форма будет added, перевод — «добавлять».

2. Словосочетания

1. a cooked breakfast
2. smoked sausage
3. fried meat
4. boiled milk
5. boiled beef
6. dried fruit(s)
7. served food
8. a baked pie
9. smoked sturgeon
10. salted fish

3. Past Simple

1. I worked at the restaurant.
2. My mother seldom cooked dinner.
3. They helped their friends.
4. I often fried fish.
5. My grandmother dried apples in summer.
6. He did the shopping on Monday.
7. We had lunch at 12.
8. She ate meat herself.
9. I baked delicious apple pies.
10. They usually took a table by the window.
11. We ordered fish and chips in this snack bar.
12. He ate too much.
13. I drank a glass of juice every morning.
14. We bought dairy products every day.
15. This waiter served this table.
16. I was in a hurry.

4. Общие вопросы и краткие ответы

1. Did Ann love her cat very much? — Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
2. Did they often go to the cinema together? — Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
3. Did Mother buy a cake for tea? — Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
4. Did I have dinner with my family yesterday? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
5. Did we come home late last night? — Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
6. Were they very thirsty after dinner? — Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
7. Did he drink two cups of tea? — Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
8. Did Mother make a wonderful dinner yesterday? — Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
9. Did Granny like to cook very much? — Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
10. Did she recommend this restaurant to me? — Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
11. Did my parents have a nice car three years ago? — Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
12. Did I eat on the run in a fast-food restaurant yesterday? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

В живой речи, если вопрос задают тому же человеку, I/my/me обычно меняются на you/your/you: Did you have dinner…? Did she recommend… to you? Did your parents…?

5. Пять типов вопросов

1. He went shopping every Saturday.

• Общий: Did he go shopping every Saturday?
• Специальный: How often did he go shopping?
• Альтернативный: Did he go shopping every Saturday or every Sunday?
• Разделительный: He went shopping every Saturday, didn’t he?
• К подлежащему: Who went shopping every Saturday?

2. They had a snack in a bar.

• Общий: Did they have a snack in a bar?
• Специальный: Where did they have a snack?
• Альтернативный: Did they have a snack in a bar or at home?
• Разделительный: They had a snack in a bar, didn’t they?
• К подлежащему: Who had a snack in a bar?

3. She paid for dinner herself.

• Общий: Did she pay for dinner herself?
• Специальный: What did she pay for?
• Альтернативный: Did she pay for dinner herself or did someone else pay?
• Разделительный: She paid for dinner herself, didn’t she?
• К подлежащему: Who paid for dinner?

4. I ate too much at breakfast.

• Общий: Did I eat too much at breakfast?
• Специальный: When did I eat too much?
• Альтернативный: Did I eat too much at breakfast or at lunch?
• Разделительный: I ate too much at breakfast, didn’t I?
• К подлежащему: Who ate too much at breakfast?

5. Strawberries cost too much last summer.

Исправлен вариант с ошибкой: Strawberry cost too expensive…

• Общий: Did strawberries cost too much last summer?
• Специальный: How much did strawberries cost last summer?
• Альтернативный: Did strawberries cost too much last summer or last winter?
• Разделительный: Strawberries cost too much last summer, didn’t they?
• К подлежащему: What cost too much last summer?

6. Перевод на английский

1. Pass me the sugar, please.
2. Please don’t smoke at the table.
3. Don’t be late for the lesson.
4. Have a cup of tea, please.
5. Take my umbrella. It is going to rain.
6. Let’s go to the café!
7. Let her go home. She feels unwell.
8. На фото видно только «Давайте» — продолжение обрезано.

Пришлите, пожалуйста, продолжение пункта 8 — без него перевод неоднозначен: это может быть Let’s go…, Let’s have lunch… и т. д.

Как понять принцип

• Past Simple: правильные глаголы → + -ed; запомни написание: dry → dried, tin → tinned, salt → salted.
• Неправильные: have → had, eat → ate, take → took, buy → bought, drink → drank, do → did, be → was/were, cost → cost.
• Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + глагол в 1-й форме. После did уже нельзя ставить прошедшее время: Did he go…, а не Did he went….
• С be: Was/Were + подлежащее…, краткий ответ: Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
• Пять типов: общий → Did…?; специальный → вопросительное слово + did…; альтернативный → or; разделительный → …, didn’t they?; к подлежащему → Who + глагол в Past Simple?, без did.
• Повелительное наклонение: Pass…, Don’t smoke…, Let’s go…, Let her go….