Краткий ответ
Ex. 5
- We are not enjoying the party. — Are we enjoying the party?
- He will not be playing chess in an hour. — Will he be playing chess in an hour?
- They were not planting flowers in the garden the whole May. — Were they planting flowers in the garden the whole May?
- I am not looking for a job. — Am I looking for a job?
- The phone was not working yesterday at 5 o’clock. — Was the phone working yesterday at 5 o’clock?
- Margaret will not be working as a waiter during her summer holidays. — Will Margaret be working as a waiter during her summer holidays?
- The secretary is not typing a contract. — Is the secretary typing a contract?
Ex. 6
- I am going to move to London.
- I am going to fly to the Moon.
- I am going to marry at 25.
- We are going to have three kids.
- My wife is going to become a famous actress.
- My wife and children are going to travel all over the world.
- We are going to eat in restaurants every day.
- I am going to open a flying school in England.
Как это устроено
В Ex. 5 во всех предложениях есть вспомогательный глагол: am / is / are / was / were / will.
Отрицание: после вспомогательного глагола ставим not.
- She is typing → She is not typing.
- He will be playing → He will not be playing.
Вопрос: вспомогательный глагол выходит на первое место перед подлежащим.
- Is the secretary typing a contract?
- Will he be playing chess?
В Future Continuous схема такая:
\[ \text{will} + \text{be} + V_{ing} \]
Поэтому:
\[ \text{Will he be playing...?} \]
\[ \text{He will not be playing...} \]
В Ex. 6 используется конструкция to be going to + начальная форма глагола:
\[ am/is/are + going to + V \]
Глагол be согласуется с подлежащим:
- I am going to move;
- he / she is going to become;
- we / they are going to travel.
Сам оборот going to не меняется, а смысловой глагол после него стоит в начальной форме: to move, to fly, to have.