WORKSHEET: Life in the Countryside. Task 1. Matching Phrases. Match phrases (1-8) with definitions (A-H).
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Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
WORKSHEET: Life in the Countryside Name: ___ Class: 7 ___ Date: ___
Vocabulary Bank (Сөздік қор) Study key terms before completing exercises. [Таблица: Word / Phrase | Pronunciation | Kazakh Translation] Peace and quiet | /piːs ænd ˈkwaɪət/ | Тыныштық, бейбітшілік Fresh air | /freʃ eə/ | Таза ауа Natural beauty | /ˈnætʃrəl ˈbjuːti/ | Табиғи сұлулық Friendly community | /ˈfrendli kəˈmjuːnəti/ | Мейірімді қауым [неразборчиво] Hustle and bustle | /ˈhʌsl ænd ˈbʌsl/ | Қарбалас пен шу[неразборчиво] Limited services | /ˈlɪmɪtɪd ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/ | Шектеулі қызметтер (ауыл, т.б.) Public transport | /ˈpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ | Қоғамдық көлік Outdoor activities | /ˈaʊtdɔː ækˈtɪvətiz/ | Таза ауадағы белсенділік[тер] Fewer / less | /ˈfjuːə/ /les/ | Азырақ / кемірек More | /mɔː/ | [обрезано]
Task 1. Matching Phrases Match phrases (1-8) with definitions (A-H). Phrases:
- Peace and quiet
- Hustle and bustle
- Natural beauty
- Friendly community
- Limited services
- Outdoor activities
- Public transport
- Fresh air Definition / Meaning: A. Walking, riding bikes, and playing sports in nature. B. Friendly neighbors who help each other in a village. C. Busy, noisy activity typical of big cities. D. Clean environment without noise or heavy stress. E. Lakes, mountains, green fields, and clean air. F. Few hospitals, big shops, or entertainment places. G. Buses or trains used by people to travel around. H. Clean air without city smoke and pollution. Answers: 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___
Task 2. Fill in the Blanks Complete using the words/boxes: fewer, less, more, peace and quiet, community, public transport, outdoor activities, services Word box: fewer, less, more, peace and quiet, community, public transport, outdoor activities, services
- Villages usually have ______ pollution than big industrial cities.
- There are ______ cars and traffic jams in rural areas.
- People living in the countryside enjoy ______, fresh air and open spaces.
- Many people move to villages to enjoy ______ away from city stress.
- Villagers have strong relationships and support their ______.
- In remote countryside areas, ______ options are often limited.
- Small villages have ______ shopping malls and hospitals than big cities.
- Children in rural areas spend more time on ______ like riding bikes.
Task 3. True / False Check [неразборчиво] the statements below. Mark them T (true) or F (false).
- [___] Living in the countryside means dealing with constant city traffic.
- [___] Fresh air and natural beauty are key benefits of rural regions.
- [___] People in small villages usually do not know their neighbors.
- [___] Countryside areas often have limited public transport.
- [___] Cities offer fewer shopping centers than small villages.
- [___] Outdoor activities like hiking are popular in the countryside.
- [___] Having a personal car is helpful when living in a remote village.
- [___] Countryside living always has more noise than city living.
Краткий ответ
Task 1: 1 – D, 2 – C, 3 – E, 4 – B, 5 – F, 6 – A, 7 – G, 8 – H
Task 2: 1. less, 2. fewer, 3. peace and quiet, 4. peace and quiet, 5. community, 6. public transport, 7. fewer, 8. outdoor activities
Task 3: 1 – F, 2 – T, 3 – F, 4 – T, 5 – F, 6 – T, 7 – T, 8 – F
Task 1. Как искать пару
Не читай определение целиком — ищи слово-«якорь», которое есть только в одном варианте:
| Якорь в определении | Фраза |
|---|---|
| walking, riding bikes, sports in nature | outdoor activities (A) |
| friendly neighbors, help each other | friendly community (B) |
| busy, noisy, big cities | hustle and bustle (C) |
| without noise or heavy stress | peace and quiet (D) |
| lakes, mountains, green fields | natural beauty (E) |
| few hospitals, big shops | limited services (F) |
| buses or trains | public transport (G) |
| clean air, no smoke, no pollution | fresh air (H) |
Самая частая ошибка здесь — спутать D и H: в обоих есть слово clean. Различай по второй части: D — «без шума» (это тишина, покой), H — «без дыма и загрязнений» (это именно воздух).
Task 2. Fewer или less — главное правило
- fewer — с исчисляемыми существительными во множественном числе: cars, traffic jams, shopping malls, hospitals;
- less — с неисчисляемыми: pollution, stress, time, money.
Отсюда №1 (less pollution), №2 (fewer cars), №7 (fewer malls and hospitals). Слово than в предложении — тоже подсказка: нужна сравнительная форма.
Остальное подсказывает контекст: support their ___ → community (люди, соседи); ___ options are often limited в отдалённых районах → public transport.
Task 3. True / False
Смотри на слова-ловушки: always, constant — они часто делают утверждение ложным.
- F — в деревне нет постоянного городского трафика (constant city traffic — ловушка).
- T — чистый воздух и природа действительно главные плюсы.
- F — обычно в маленьких посёлках как раз знают соседей.
- T — общественный транспорт ограничен.
- F — наоборот: торговых центров больше в городах.
- T — хайкинг и другие outdoor activities популярны.
- T — в отдалённой деревне личная машина помогает.
- F — always ловушка: в деревне тише, а не шумнее.
Проверка
- В Task 1 каждая буква A–H использована ровно один раз — если какая-то повторилась, ты где-то ошибся.
- В Task 2 сравнительная форма согласуется с than: less pollution than, fewer cars, fewer malls than.
- По смыслу в №3 и №4 оба раза подходит peace and quiet (в рамке есть лишние слова, поэтому повтор допустим).
