Grammar revision Present perfect (ever, never, for, since) Present perfect (already, yet, just) Present perfect and past simple

На странице три упражнения — решаю все.

1. Choose the correct alternative

1. taken — Matt and I have taken a lot of photos.
2. Have — Have you and Jack started the project?
3. since — They’ve been friends since they were kids.
4. ever eaten — Have you ever eaten Indian food?
5. never — My friend and I have never been to Scotland.
6. for — We haven’t had an English test for ages.
7. How long — How long have you known Sam?

2. Present perfect with already / yet / just

Порядок предложений соответствует списку:

1. She has just washed the dishes.
2. She has already bought the bread.
3. She hasn’t taken the rubbish out yet.
4. She hasn’t rung Mum at work yet.
5. She has just made the beds.
6. She has already made something for dinner.

3. Correct the sentences if necessary

1. Incorrect: Danny went to Bulgaria last year.
2. Incorrect: Did you see the Eiffel Tower when you were in Paris?
3. Incorrect: Has your sister ever ridden a horse?
4. Correct.
5. Incorrect: My brother’s 18. He has been to the US three times.
6. Correct.

Как понять правило

• Present perfect = \(have/has + V3\): take → taken, eat → eaten, ride → ridden, ring → rung, be → been.
• ever — «когда-либо», never — «никогда».
• for + промежуток времени: for ages; since + момент/придаточное: since they were kids.
• already — уже (утверждение), yet — ещё (отрицание/вопрос), just — только что.
• Если есть законченное прошедшее время — last year, yesterday, when you were in Paris — нужен past simple. Если время не названо и важен опыт к настоящему моменту — twice, three times, ever — нужен present perfect.

Проверка: в №3 после исправлений либо стоит конкретное прошедшее время, либо речь идёт об опыте без точного времени.