12 Do It on Your Own. 1) Write the same in passive.

Question

реши номер 12

Расшифровка фото нейросетью:
12 Do It on Your Own

1. Write the same in passive.

2. People have been criticizing television for being a threat to the society recently.

3. On the TV screen too much violence and cruelty.

4. They shoot people as if they were rabbits.

5. They should never run such programmes at prime time.

6. In bad taste programmes they make rude jokes.

7. They humiliate people when they make them fight over a sum of money.

8. In political TV programmes they should present different points of view.

9. Commercials often spoil the impression of TV programmes.

Answer

Краткий ответ — № 12:

1. Television has recently been criticized for being a threat to the society.

2. Too much violence and cruelty are shown on the TV screen.

3. People are shot as if they were rabbits.

4. Such programmes should never be run at prime time.

5. Rude jokes are made in bad-taste programmes.

6. People are humiliated when they are made to fight over a sum of money.

7. Different points of view should be presented in political TV programmes.

8. The impression of TV programmes is often spoilt by commercials.

Как получается пассив:

Дополнение активного предложения становится подлежащим.

Глагол ставится в нужном времени: $be + V_3$.

Местоимения $they/people$ опускаются, если исполнитель неважен.

С модальным $should$: $should + be + V_3$.

После $make$ в пассиве появляется $to$: $be made to do$.

В № 1 буквальная форма $has\ been\ being\ criticized$ возможна, но звучит очень неестественно, поэтому в школьном варианте — $has\ been\ criticized$. В № 8 также допустимо $spoiled$.